第87章 日常行程(1 / 2)
非遗传承人
王者近水
1030 字
2023-09-10
应会长说得津津有词时,秘书对市长耳语了几句。市长站起来向大家道别,狮队也收队走了。金华斌看见张桂芳站边上,双耳微微动了动,忙悄悄地问:“秘书对市长说了些什么?”
她答复道:“秘书说,可以去下一家拜票了,还有另一华人刘先生今晚也在宴客。”
市长走了,宾客中有人私语说:“想起来了,这个狮队曾在我国的云顶世界狮王争霸赛得到过季军,难怪刚才我看领头的有点眼熟呢。”
政客为选票真的也是用尽了心思,自个这么小的人物,他都派人收集资料,派狮队来贺,场面话说得贼靓。华人在卡吉尔市中约占三分之一,掌握的财富更达一半以上,对政治多不感兴趣,任何政客都不会忽视这么一股人的选票。
市长走了,宾客中以应会长为尊。宴请中,应会长反复地介绍,说金华斌不仅仅精通中国古文化,更对古建筑有很深的研究,是国内的古建筑专家,他的仿古建筑都是取法于宋时的《营造法式》。
陈姓老者端着酒问道:“请问金先生,我们家如要修祠堂,营造法式中说该如何用材呢?”
“房分殿阁、厅堂、余屋,用料方面,殿阁最大,厅堂次之,余屋最小。《法式》规定房屋尺度以“材“为标准,“材“有八等,根据房屋大小、等第高低而采用适当的“材“,其中殿阁类由一等至八等,均可选用,厅堂类就不能用一、二等材,三类房屋的材用料也有不同的规定,例如柱径:殿阁用二材二栔至三材;厅堂用二材一栔;余屋为一材一栔至二材。梁的断面高度,以四椽袱和五椽袱为例:殿阁梁高二材二栔;厅堂不超过二材一栔;余屋准此加减。抟的直径:殿阁一材一栔或二材;厅堂一材三分,或一材一栔;余屋一材加一、二分。”他指了指自个的房子说:“我们现在住的房子采取的就是厅堂与余屋,古时官方有限制,非当官者祠堂不得用殿阁结构,现在,这个限制放宽了,在构造上,殿阁的木架做法和厅堂不同,殿内常用平棋和藻井把房屋的结构和内部空间分为上下两部分:平棋以下要求宏丽壮观,柱列整齐,柱高一律,内柱及内额上置内槽斗拱以乘天花,殿内专修华美;平棋以上因被遮蔽,无需讲究美观,但求坚牢即可,所以采用“草架“做法,抟、袱不必细致加工,枋木矮柱可以随意支撑,以求梁架稳固。至若厅堂,一般不用平棋藻井,内柱皆随屋顶举势升高,主外侧短梁插入内柱柱身,使木架的整体性得到加强,斗拱较简单,通常只用斗口跳、四铺作,但也用至五铺作、六铺作者。为了美化室内露明梁架,梁、柱、抟、枋等交接处用拱、斗、驼峰等作装饰。在建筑式样方面,殿阁多用四阿殿与九脊殿屋顶面阔达十一间,如有副阶则成重檐,斗拱出跳多至八铺作。屋面用瓦尺寸大,可用琉璃瓦与青绲瓦,正脊垒瓦可达37层。厅堂屋顶一般只用“厦两头造“和“出际“,屋面或用筒瓦、或用板瓦作盖,正脊用兽而不用鸱尾。”
《营造法式》是极枯燥的建筑学技术书藉,专业词汇太多,老者听了满头雾水。嘿嘿地笑了笑退后坐下。马来西亚华人十大姓氏为陈,林,胡,周,王,李,吴,蔡,郑,张。陈姓老者在华人中地位较高,见他坐下,余人不再提问,宴会之上,一时之间没了声音。
刚才的话虽然震住了大家,可是,专业性太强,大家听了索然无趣。为了破解这个场面,金华斌给大家讲了个相关的故事道:“你们知道吗,这本书的传世与秦桧还有一定的关系。”
大家的兴趣立即上来了,蔡先生问道:“秦桧是大奸臣啊,难道说他会做好事?”
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