第327章(2 / 2)
一刀倾情
安喜县尉
1705 字
2022-09-21
“原来这支部队出塞之后,立时被鞑子兵察觉。只不过鞑子兵已被大明军队打得怕了,初时以为明军又要北征,吓得远远逃向漠北。留下来的探子报称这支部队身穿鞑子兵的盔甲,连坐骑都是蒙古马,每日里只在长城附近游荡,时不时的还到村庄里劫掠一番。鞑子兵的首领大感奇怪,派出大批探子严密监视这支部队的动向。这些探子伪装成牧民,远远跟随着这支明军小部队。一连过了两个多月,见这数百人已然饿得在马上东摇西晃,探子立时密报鞑子兵的首领。鞑子兵的首领判断这支部队不是明军的正规部队,很可能是明军的叛军逃到塞外,正是一举将其擒杀的大好时机。是以立时带兵南下,将这支小部队围了起来。
“其时这数百人已饿得只剩下半条性命,鞑子兵突然出现,先是一阵箭雨,立时射死了一百余名明军。只不过这数百人是燕王护军中的精锐,随同燕王多次北征,剽悍之极。虽然个个饿得面黄肌瘦,只是见鞑子兵出现,却是士气大振,竟然击退了鞑子兵七次进攻,自身虽又战死了一百余人,却也杀了五六百名鞑子兵。
“那鞑子兵的首领没想到这数百名敌人如此凶猛,越打越是心惊,待第七次冲锋被打退之后,便起了撤退之心。谁料此时战场之外又出现了一支军队,却是明军的正规部队。鞑子兵的首领大惊失色,以为这数百人的小部队是明军撒出的诱饵,将自己诱至此处以图一鼓聚歼。正想率军远遁之时,却万万没有料到,赶到战场的明军正规军并没有向自己进攻,反而向夹在两军中间的那支只剩下百余人的小部队杀了过去。
“他却不知道赶来的这支明军部队是北平都指挥使张信统帅的明军。张信接到建文帝的圣旨之后,先派出探马出塞侦查鞑子兵的动向,同时在北平调兵遣将,准备兵马器械,随时出塞攻击鞑子兵。探马回报称劫掠边民的只是一支数百人的鞑子兵,并非鞑子军队大举南下。张信担心这支小部队是鞑子兵派出的诱饵,想诱骗明军深入塞外,然后再大军云集,将自己一鼓聚歼。昔年元军统帅扩廓帖木儿最擅长用此计谋。如洪武元年,明军攻占大都之后,分两路西进,意图分进合击,将扩廓帖木儿围歼于山西。大将常遇春所部为北路军,南下保定、中山、真定,明军主帅徐达亲率主力为南路军,驻扎于彰德一带,派出麾下大将汤和为先锋,自怀庆取泽州。扩廓帖木儿先以小股部队迎击汤和,连战连败,逗引汤和所部。汤和不知是计,轻军冒进。待汤和进至韩店,距离明军主力距离已远,扩廓帖木儿率领元军主力突然出现,将明军打得大败,主将汤和险些战死沙场,所幸亲兵拼死相救,才逃离韩店。
“大明开国诸将,对扩廓帖木儿原本就十分忌惮,韩店一战之后,徐达等人对此人更为惊惧。只不过元顺帝与扩廓帖木儿不和,动辄便加以羁绊。扩廓帖木儿若有十分力气,只能拿出五分力气对付明军,另外五分力气倒要留着防备元军。
“其后扩廓帖木儿率军围攻兰州,明将张温死守城池,扩廓帖木儿每日里虽然叫嚣攻城,却始终未出全力。他是要以兰州为诱饵,将明军援兵诱至兰州城外预设的包围圈中加以歼灭,随后再取兰州。明军果然中计,派出由大将于光统帅的援军部队,结果在兰州城外中了扩廓帖木儿的埋伏。其时明军远道来援,疲惫不堪。扩廓帖木儿以逸待劳,将明军援军尽数歼灭,统帅于光战死。
“其时大明刚刚立国,遭此大败,天下震动。太祖皇帝大怒,调动大军北伐。只是在制定北伐方略之时,包括徐达在内的诸将都异口同声地建议大军直扑应昌,逼扩廓帖木儿从兰州撤兵,不与其正面相抗。可见徐达等诸将都不敢直接与扩廓帖木儿所部交锋。这些人都是身经百战的开国名将,只怕脑袋里从来没有‘胆怯’二字。只不过被扩廓帖木儿诱敌深入、一鼓聚歼的计谋打的怕了,都不想与他正面交锋。太祖皇帝采纳了刘伯温的建议,命令明军兵分两路。西路由大将军徐达自潼关经西安救兰州,伺机歼灭扩廓帖木儿。东路由左副将军李文忠直捣应昌,诱使元朝皇帝命令扩廓帖木儿分兵救援。这便是刘伯温为太祖皇帝制定的使元朝‘彼此自救,不暇应援’的方略。元朝皇帝果然中计,迫令扩廓帖木儿分兵。元军兵力不足,结果被明军击败。”
朱三家说到此处,长叹了一口气,道“自古名将如美人,不许人间见白头。扩廓帖木儿起自行伍,天授奇谋,若不是蒙元内乱,加以羁绊,大明要击败鞑子,恢复汉人江山,只怕殊为不易!”
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