第679章蜀道难(2 / 2)

冯异却有独当一面之才,而且也没少做功课,对巴蜀山川地势、风土人情也研究的透彻,说起来头头是道的。

而且准备极为充分,还让人仿照沙盘的思想做了一座栈道模型,详细解说其设计、修建、用途……以及各种优缺点!

汉中地区群山峻岭、河谷重重,根本没有阳关大道可走,只好耗费无数人力,用‘火焚水激’之法,在悬崖绝壁上开设栈道!

其方法是:遇大石塞路,先以烈火焚烧,而后泼上冷水,待其石质酥软之后,则以巨锤碎而通之……

遇峭壁悬崖,则在崖壁之上凿孔,架上横木,铺设木板,再用钳钉连接一起,遇到羊肠小道,则在路旁打桩立栅,砌石栏以护安全……

每隔上二三十里,还会选择开阔、有水之地,修建一座栈道阁,盖上大量的房屋、库房,以供行人休息、住宿、躲避恶劣天气之用!

古人以这样的智慧,在群山峻岭中开辟道路,把关中、汉中、巴蜀连接成了一个整体,不过栈道虽然精妙,也有几大缺点:

首先,栈道沿着悬崖峭壁修建,高高的悬在半空中,浑身发抖,掉下去必死无疑!

其次,栈道大都是木制结构,因此承重能力有限,只能走步兵、马匹、小推车……而且要拉长队伍,以减轻脚下压力,驷马重装战车、以及重型攻城器械是过不去的!

也正是因为如此,攻进巴蜀之地不易,可从巴蜀之地打出来同样不易。这后勤压力,实在是令人惊惧。

最后,益州地区多雨水,木制容易腐烂掉,山间又常有落石,因此栈道很容易毁坏的,往往是一边走、一边修补,不知填进去多少人命呢!

因此,世人都说:‘行走蜀中道,如临鬼门关,十人出门去,九个不还乡,山涧悬白骨,深渊闻鬼哭,若想求活命,退步远远行!’

也正是因为如此,多少一代代文豪留下了类似“蜀道难,难于上青天”的千古之语。

“嘶!”听得冯异的描述,不少将领都是倒吸一口凉气。

以往虽都听闻蜀地之险,但却也没有一个真正的意识。今日,听了冯异的讲述之后,才有了那么一丝管中窥豹的感觉。

敌军若在险要之处,埋伏下一支人马,居高临下、前后包抄,那他们恐怕可就有去无回了!

也幸好,荆州方向有王翦、吴起他们的兵马进行配合,多个方向出击,如果仅仅从雍凉这两个地方闷头向下攻的话,一个不小心,说不定,到时候还真的会是一个头破血流的下场。

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