第三章 重兵设伏(1 / 2)

一个时辰后,大军开拔,刘綎率领家丁马队和正兵营马队组成的骑兵部队先行,后续步军和朝鲜军跟进,因四川位于内地,并非九边,所以川军骑兵较少,不像李如柏他们清一色的辽东马队,便是步兵也有骡马。

但李如柏军行动迟缓,此时尚在清河停滞不前。此次出征建虏,杨镐坐镇沈阳指挥;总兵马林率一万五千人,出开原,经三岔儿堡(在今辽宁铁岭东南),入浑河上游地区,从北面进攻;总兵杜松率兵约三万人的主力部队担任主攻,由沈阳出抚顺关入苏子河谷,由西面进攻;总兵李如柏率兵两万五千人,由西南面进攻;总兵刘綎率兵一万余人,会合朝鲜军共两万余人,经宽甸沿董家江(今吉林浑江)北上,由南面进攻。另外,总兵官秉忠,辽东将领张承基、柴国柱等部驻守辽阳,作为机动增援部队;总兵李光荣率兵一部驻广宁,保障后方交通。副总兵窦承武驻前屯监视蒙古各部;以管屯都司王绍勋总管运输粮草辎重。四路兵马分进合击,力求在赫图阿拉围住努尔哈赤,一鼓作气消灭建虏。

刘綎率领两千骑兵先行,近一万步兵由乔一琦统领,并一万余朝鲜军作为中军和后军,刘綎的想法是,既然后金军已经和杜松马林接战,两位总兵加起来五万多兵马,而努尔哈赤八旗总兵力加起来不过六万人,兵力是差不多的。

万历四十三年,公元一六一五年,后金由四旗扩充为八旗,努尔哈赤以三百丁为一牛录,五个牛录设一甲喇,五个甲喇设一固山,固山额真即为旗主,每旗有丁七千五百人,所以八旗大约总兵力六万人。

刘綎心想,两位总兵率九边精锐,特别是杜松军中还有精锐浙江戚家军四千,纵不能胜也能打个旗鼓相当,待我四川兵一到,再加上李如柏的辽东铁骑,定能一战而胜。

正想着,前方探马来报,前方十里已是阿布达里冈,十队哨探夜不收皆未发现敌踪。刘綎看看天色,正是三月初四卯时,天刚微亮,“招孙,传令加快马速,全军到阿布达里冈修整。”“得令,后面跟上,大帅有令,全军至前方阿布达里冈修整。”“好!”全军爆发一片欢呼。

众人紧赶慢赶一夜,人困马乏,凌晨本身就是人一天中最瞌睡的时候,刘綎的军令一下达,众人不禁加快了马速,急急往阿布达里冈而去,而身后的步军跟前方骑兵已经甩开了十几里。

此时的阿布达里冈,大贝勒代善领的两红旗和四贝勒皇太极领的正白旗正在紧急布阵,三旗人马也是一个时辰前堪堪奉努尔哈赤令赶到阿布达里冈截击刘綎的东路军。

此时八旗刚建成不久,并不像皇太极时期,有巴牙喇和葛布什贤超哈营,也没有那么多的精锐马甲,毕竟距离努尔哈赤宣布七大恨起兵反明才刚刚一年多而已,但是女真是渔猎民族,和游牧民族类似,族人矮壮闪射,骑术精湛,善于攀爬和林地作战。

此地是后金土地,更是他们的主战场,连续几天歼灭了马林部和杜松部,歼灭明军三万余人,击溃无算,所以虽然人困马乏,装备不好,很多人身上连头盔也没有,更别说棉甲,锁子甲,铁甲,但他们士气高昂,在各个牛录额真的带领下迅速进入预设阵地,阿布达里冈是由两个小高地构成,分为西岗和东岗,西岗较矮正对明军,东岗较高可俯瞰明军。

后金军以骑兵和重步兵为主,但是因为刚刚起家,努尔哈赤起兵统一女真时也不过遗甲十三副,目前后金军除了旗主的亲军用的是仿造或者缴获的明甲以外,其余的重步兵是自备铠甲和兵器,后金兵每人自备弓箭一副。

弓箭与中原的小梢弓不同,后金此时用的是长梢弓,弓梢长而反向弯曲,弓梢根部有弦垫,弓体用牛角,木材,和牛筋等材料制成。因此,满洲弓属于筋角反曲复合弓。满洲弓的这种设计使得它拉力可以做得很大,用来射重箭威力可以和早期的火药武器抗衡。

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