第635章 驭民五术(1 / 2)

“这个商君呢,乃是法家之集大成者,我虽是儒生,但也研读过其书,依臣看,这历朝历代,治国虽唾弃秦政,但也是用是法家之术!”

“这个驭民五术,更是颇为重要!”

李岩侃侃而谈,他给一众农民起义政权的领袖及军事贵族们介绍起来了,如何当一个封建统治者,如何更好的让百姓们甘当他们的奴才!

“驭民五术,听起来就知道他干什么的,就是用来驾驭,用来管老百姓的五个法子!”

“分别是愚民,弱民,疲民,辱民,贫民!”

“这便是所谓的驭民五术,也是历代为君者必学之术!”

“这都是啥球意思啊?这这十个字,就能当好皇爷喽?”

一旁的潼关侯罗虎有些懵,他心说,这就十个字,就能治好国,那治国也忒容易了吧?

而一旁的李过虽然看过商君书,但还是装做不懂,一副不解的模样。

他恭敬道。

“请军师详解其意!”

“臣这就细细道来!”

李岩颔首,开始给一众大老粗们上起了法家课!

教授他们学习法家治国的核心理念!

“这愚民嘛,倒也简单,按照商鞅的原话就是,使民无得擅徙,则诛愚。乱农农民无所于食,而必农。愚心、躁欲之民壹意,则农民必静。农静、诛愚,则草必垦矣!说白了,意思就是,老百姓得愚一些,得蠢一些,因为老百姓不需要想那么多,他们只要安心种地就成了,替朝廷交足了赋税,服徭役!”

“如果百姓太聪明,那对朝廷可不是什么好事,一是容易出什么乱子,二是会不畏朝廷威严,三是会偷奸耍滑,不事生产,四嘛,是易闹出乱子来,会滋生出大逆不道之念头,所以,这老百姓,还是愚一点比较好,就好像是那拉磨之驴,若是蒙上眼,其倒能拉个不停,可若是摘下眼罩,他大概就拉不了多长功夫就要撂蹶子了,所以,这民还是愚一点比较好!”

“这倒是!”

李过点了点头,表示认同,老百姓确实得老实点才行,老实人才好统治嘛,要是个个都跟他们这号造反专业户似的,那哪朝哪代的江山都甭想坐稳喽!

得到了李过认同后,李岩也来了劲,继续道。

“这之后嘛,就是弱民了,弱民,这个是要配合着愚民一块,民强国弱,民弱国强。皇爷也得想想,百姓太强了,朝廷可不得头疼了,朝廷还怎么收赋税?怎么征徭役,征夫子?逼的太紧些,岂不要闹出民变?所以,还是民弱些比较好,民弱了,朝廷能征上赋税,能征来徭役,就能练出强兵,这就是民弱的好处!”.

“可民要是弱了,会不会兵也弱?”

旁边的刘芳亮有些担心,大唐起家就是靠军事上的优势,而大唐起家的军事优势,又来源于西北彪悍自强的民!

所以,刘芳亮是有些担心,这么操作,会把军事落下来了。

不过李岩却笑道。

“这强兵劲旅,有两种来路,一种是练出来的,练朴实农民为兵,朱明的戚继光抗倭,用的是朴实山民矿工练兵,一种嘛,就是乱世之中,打出来的强军!”

“至于彪悍之民成军嘛,再彪悍的民,如果不经训练,也照样不是朝廷兵马的对手,真想成强军劲旅,还是得勤练才是,还是得经血战才行!”

“当初,王二,王嘉胤此二人,首举义旗,麾下也有西北壮士助拳,不照样是身首异处?老闯王也是如此,先帝百战而得天下,是历经艰辛,麾下将士,百战之后,十不存一,这强兵是打出来的,是练出来的,绝非是从强民中得出来的……

“强兵能得来强兵,弱民亦可以练出来强兵!”

“弱民畏惧军法,听从号令,纪律森严,战阵之上,将令进,则进,将令退,则退,战阵森严,趋敌如虎狼,居营中,行军途中,则如良民,奉主将之令,如奉圣旨,如此,国自强也!”

“当初,秦王用此法,练出让东方六国恐惧之秦兵,这才横扫六合,席卷八荒,一统天下……”

“原来如此!”

刘芳亮等人恍然,这个李岩的水平是真的不差啊,一番话讲的大伙是醍醐灌顶,茅塞顿开。

而这边,刘芳亮才赞叹过,李岩则继续介绍起他的心得。

只听他继续说。

“治国之道,首在弱民。政做民之所恶,民弱;政做民之所乐,民强,当朝廷的,不能光为老百姓想,因为老百姓得利,朝廷不一定得利,如此,就不利于弱民了……”

“当初,先帝光想争什么民心,结果,这朱贼暴虐,反倒得了天下,就连多尔衮,也照样苟了那么多,唯有额们大顺,唉……”

李岩感叹了一声。

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