第一百三十五章 户部(1 / 2)

大宰相 有限无敌 0 字 2021-03-13

中国历史上下五千年,全国当过首都的城市很多。各朝代首都的布局都差不多,讲究宫城居中、四方层层拱卫、主座朝南、中轴突出、两翼均衡对称。</p>

而明初的南都城却是个奇葩,朱元璋当年占了集庆府后,改名为应天府,同时开始长达二十多年的首都营建工程。</p>

朱元璋的首都营造一改以往方形或矩形的旧制,在六朝建康城和南唐金陵城的基础上,依山脉、水系的走向筑城。得山川之利,空江湖之势。南以外秦淮河为天然护城河、东有钟山为依、北有后湖为屏、西纳石城入内,形成独具防御特色的立体军事要塞。</p>

这座南都城经过朱元璋的打造,成为全中国乃至全世界第一号坚城,可是依地势建城就有个缺点,那就是不能随心所欲的摆放宫城。</p>

皇帝作为一个国家的首脑,自然要受到最安全的保护,历代宫城也是在城市中央,受到外面多层城墙的保护。可是南都因为北城临近长江地势低洼,根本不能成为宫城。南城外面就是聚宝山,距离聚宝门不到三里路程,如果将大炮架到这里完全可以覆盖整个宫城。</p>

西城因为地域狭小,也不适合当宫城的驻地,朱元璋挑来挑去只好选到东城建设宫城。</p>

东城这里地势高,远离地下水脉,同时东城这里紧邻钟山,也就是紫金山,如果有外敌要进攻东城,必定受到钟山的孝陵卫与南城聚宝门的夹击。</p>

可是东城这里也有个弱点,那就是朱元璋亲自挑选的屏障钟山,明代火药威力不够,大炮的威力还不足以从钟山打到宫城内。但随着科技的进步,总有那么一天大炮在钟山上可以打入城内。</p>

清末太平天国占领南都,曾国荃带领二十万湘军围攻天京,最后正是在钟山上的天保城架设大炮轰击城内,守城的太平军士气受挫,被湘军趁乱炸开了龙脖子的城墙,天京城才陷落。</p>

南都在朱棣迁都后成了陪都,但中央各机构都保留了。不过因为皇帝都走了,所以南都六部基本上都是一些养老衙门。但也有握有实权的部门,这就是兵部与户部。</p>

南都的兵部掌管长江中下游流域的水师,还有南直隶、江西浙江等地的军务。户部管理南直隶、江西浙江等地的钱粮,并且因为太湖流域是朝廷重地,所以南都户部手中的权利半点不次于北都户部。</p>

赵和在后世南都工作生活了进十年,知道后世有个户部街,当时还以为明朝时候南都户部就在这里。可是真穿越到明代,才知道南都户部并不在南城,而是在东城承天门外的青龙街。</p>

在三十多年后满清占领南都,才将户部从青龙街迁到南城常府街新址,建立“南京户部都税司”,掌管江南省的赋税钱粮,后来在这里形成街市,这里才被命名为户部街。</p>

车把式赶车从金川门内大街进入南都城,经过鼓楼、黄泥岗街,然后转入洪武街,最后转入西皇城根大街。到这里就算是接近宫城了,不过明代南都皇宫年久失修,偌大的皇宫除了一百多个打扫的宦官,在没有其他人了。</p>

赵和在车内看着残破斑驳的宫墙,心想这个宫墙就像这个大明朝一样,外表光鲜亮丽,但内里已经烂透了根,轻轻一推就能轰然倒塌。</p>

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