第811章 第0807节 钱生钱(1 / 2)

唐朝好舅子 晨风天堂 1003 字 2023-11-06

崔君肃的意思是,钱借出去这么长时间,钱庄纯粹是作了公益事业,这收益似乎并不大。

柳木随手在纸上写了几个数字。

这些数字分是去年的存款额、存款利息付出、贷款额、贷款预测收益。

然后柳木才问:“崔公没算过吗?”

针对柳木写出的那些数字,崔君肃找人去取来一只算盘。

崔君肃确实没算过,一直认为这是大唐皇帝暗示为帮助工业发展的一种帮助性产业。

拿过算盘一算,依钱庄的利息,买房者每个月还有钱等。

崔君肃大吃一惊。“这二十年,本三成半,利六成半。”

就借贷而言,崔君肃这些人不比柳木差。

崔君肃清咳一声:“各位,这借贷之说早在春秋就有,孟尝君养食客三千,有一年薛地欠收,许多人没有交过利息,这三千食客前去催收,抢得息钱十万。”

崔君肃用了一个抢字,足以代表当时的利息有多可怕,绝对的高利贷。

“而后,汉朝高利盛行,却恶果累累,景帝定下铁律,年不超二成息。百年之前……”崔君肃停下了,苦涩的摇头一笑:“我虽信佛,但此时想来灭佛是善举。”

众臣子都笑了。

唯独柳木不明白。

崔君肃特别给柳木解释了一下:“北朝的时候,我清河崔氏也有放贷,快借三月之内,差不多就是息钱月一成,年不超过五成。庙里才是放贷的大户,在隋之前,全国放贷的钱庙里占一半,隋之时庙里占七成,息月一成,年十二成。”

柳木听完吓了一跳,这寺庙竟然是天下最大的高利贷。

(注,不是黑谁,这是史实可查证。南北朝天下最大的高利贷排名前三,庙、门阀、大官僚)

崔君肃又说道:“我大唐立国,对借贷有了严令。在汉朝景帝的明政之下再减半,要求年息不得超过一成,月息不得超过三分。但私下或有提高,但也无人敢太过份。”

“西市,原有十九家质库,去年之时全部关门。听闻这些质库背后的东家狠极了长平钱庄,但他们能如何?”

崔君肃说的质库就是类似于当铺存在的一种店铺,算是当铺的前身。

大唐的民间借贷就是两种形式,信用、抵押。

与后世的区别是,信用基本上没什么利息,都是友人、友商互相拆借。抵押就是纯粹的求利,因为唐律的规定,禁止复利、禁止恶收、禁止以人抵债。

这规矩就是不允许驴打滚式利息,不允许暴力去讨债,不允许将欠债人变成奴隶或是买卖人口之类,所以信用卡借贷只在信得过的友人之间。

质库是当铺的前身,他们就算没有唐律在上压着,也不敢把利息放的太高。

比如某样东西,利息过高的话,变成死当的机率就高,质库就变成收旧货的,压价太狠借贷者又不愿意去当,质库也没办法存在。

眼下,这一切都是过去式了。

柳木的出现,凶残的长平钱庄打压了长安所有的类似当铺、钱庄的店铺。

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