第322章 部署突袭战(1 / 1)

大明海图志 仙和风 0 字 2021-03-22

说起水师来,这趟郑芝虎北上应援,大小船只一共三百八十余艘,水师并陆师将士一共两万八千余人。一应船只内,其中有大型福船型大赶缯船十八艘,中赶缯船三十艘,多桅荷兰战船两艘,五掩大桅封舟二十艘,大型蜈蚣船三十艘,大型四百料福船三十艘,专司运输商船型八百料福船二十艘,其余一百八十余艘战船皆是网梭船、鹰船、沙船、赤龙舟等小型战船。

赶缯船长36米多,宽7米左右,24个船舱,可载重1500石。每船配水手、船工30余人,水兵80人。中赶缯船长23米,宽6米,深2米,配水手、船工20多人,水兵60人。大、中赶缯船均是双桅、双舵、双铁锚。赶缯船乃是郑氏特有船型,郑氏水师之内此种战船与福船一样都是主力战船。

大型蜈蚣船乃是仿制葡萄牙多桨船,底尖而阔,航行迅速,逆风亦可行,不惧风浪,上有千斤佛郎机舰炮并有火球、火箭。

封舟乃是明朝派往琉球册封琉球王,显示国威用的。船长十五丈,阔二丈六尺,深一丈三尺,分二十三舱,前后竖五掩大桅,长七丈二尺,围六尺五寸。郑氏水师在琉球往来的战船之内,此种船型颇多。

说完钱粮、水师战船之事后,叔侄二人开始说起这趟辽东战事的策略来,两人事先互相交个底,郑芝虎也想知道郑冲打算如何打这一战,两人商议好了,稍后召集诸将议定军策时,方才能联起手来。

“我拟将龙须号并皮岛水师五十余艘大型战船一并编入二叔舰队麾下,而后水师一分为二,四百料福船以上船只皆编为外海舰队,专司辽东、朝鲜沿海巡哨之用。”郑冲看着战船清册缓缓说道:“这支舰队负责控制辽东、朝鲜沿海,将附近海域制海权捏在手中!配合陆师对陆上之敌作战,遇上必要时,可搭载陆师至辽东、朝鲜任意港口登陆,实施突然袭击,对敌作战。”

郑芝虎颔首道:“制海权阿冲你这话说的言简意赅,有了这支舰队,不论是建奴还是朝鲜水师,外海之上是别想来了。只是这支水师由谁指挥呢”

郑冲道:“这支舰队自然是二叔你亲自指挥,郑芝鹄、郑芝燕、杨耿、陈晖四将也在二叔麾下。剩下的一百八十余艘小型战船加上皮岛水师六十余艘小型战船,则编为内河水师舰队,共计两百六十艘战船,分为两支舰队,每支舰队一百三十艘战船。一支交由张永铲统帅,施大暄为张永铲副将,便从鸭绿江口至中游碧潼城水域负责控厄鸭绿江水路。另一支则交由堂叔郑芝鹗统帅,郑芝彪为副将,这支舰队负责控厄朝鲜的汉江!”

郑芝虎看着朝鲜地形图,恍然大悟道:“汉江,朝鲜王城便在此处。”

郑冲颔首道:“不错,朝鲜王城汉阳便在汉江北岸。我军要突袭朝鲜王城,一举废掉李珲,拥立李倧,从汉江口突入便是最快的!”

李成桂建立朝鲜王朝之后,觉得高丽的王京王气已经十分薄弱,于是由权仲和、郑道传等人择定佳地,在1392年开始在汉江之北的汉阳营建新都。这里山环水抱,北有北汉山、北岳山,东有洛山和龙马山,西有仁王山,南有南山和汉江以南的冠岳山,汉江自东向西环抱城南,呈龙砂“山水襟带”的上好风水格局。城内大兴土木,营建宫殿、宗庙、社稷、两班衙署、道路。1394年,李成桂将都城从开京迁移到了汉阳,并正式命名为汉城。

万历年间,日本入侵朝鲜。壬辰战争爆发后,留都大将金命元、副元帅申恪率兵千余,屯济川亭,望见日军声势浩大,不敢拒,悉沉军器于江中,以匹马走逃,诸军皆溃。加藤清正率领日本军队度过汉江,不费吹灰之力便攻占汉城。

日军入城前后,汉城遭到很大的破坏。在国王出逃前夕,城中宫殿、社稷、衙署、城门以及宫内珍宝、历代典籍、文物礼器部被朝鲜方面焚毁,而宗庙独存。日将平秀家长盛入城后曾处其中,后长盛焚宗庙,移寓南别宫,指挥诸路之倭向北追击。后来明军反攻,日本军队撤兵南下,临行前将城中人民屠戮殆尽。

数月后,朝鲜国王返京时,宫阙俱烬,荆棘满城,百官依墙壁以坐,不得不以月山大君旧第为行宫,桂林君家为大内,沈义谦家为东宫,故领相沈连源家为宗庙,以附近大小民家为阙内各司。后来光海君李珲继位后,花费了十年时间,将宗庙和宫殿择要修复,令迁各地人口充实汉阳,如今才算是稍稍恢复了朝鲜王都的王气。

汉江自东向西环抱汉阳城南,若是明军水师能控制汉江,的确可以很快攻入朝鲜王都。郑芝虎看了看那地形图,不由得皱眉道:“只是看地图上,汉江短小,不知能否容纳我水师战船”

郑冲道:“我已经问过朝鲜沈器远,另外已经派人实地打探过。这汉江河口形成溺谷,呈喇叭状,虽然汉江与咱们大明的河流相比并不是一条特别长的河流,但是以这样一条短小的河流而言,汉江却拥有相当宽广的河道。在朝鲜王都汉城水域,这条河的河道超过了两里宽,水道极深,江岸平缓,适合我军内河战船往来。”

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