第三百六十二章 冉魏败亡根源探(2 / 2)
东晋北府一丘八
指云笑天道1
1099 字
2022-08-19
刘裕轻轻地“哦”了一声,让这个倔强而骄傲的鲜卑人承认没打过敌军,可真不是件容易的事呢,但这也证明了冉闵的步兵战斗力之强悍,他看着慕容南,继续说道:“那是因为你们偷袭了冉闵,以十万铁骑打他一万人,占了绝对的优势,是吗?”
慕容南叹了口气:“廉台之战之前,我们也是跟他这样十打一,但十战十败,数量并不是决定性的优势,你自己这回打君川之战,都是兵力绝对劣势,不也是以少胜多吗?”
刘裕点了点头:“那你们是断了冉闵的粮道,让他缺粮而败?”
慕容南摇了摇头,说道:“不,冉闵其实从邺城出来时,已经断粮很多天了,城中早就开始杀食石赵时的宫女,那场面,是惨不忍睹,刘裕,你知道冉闵带一万精兵出城,是干什么的呢?”
刘裕叹了口气,一想到那段惨烈黑暗的历史,他的心就一阵阵地刺痛:“我听田洛将军说过,他是因为城中缺粮,带兵出来想要去抢那些四处的坞堡存粮,以解粮荒。”
慕容南点了点头,正色道:“是的,就是这样,永嘉之乱后,晋朝的各地政权崩溃,北方很多民众结坞自保,在山中屯田,外修寨墙,相当于山寨一样,只不过他们能在山寨里屯田,这种坞堡多则几万户,少则几百户,星罗棋布,可以说,他们才是真正控制北方的人。”
刘裕点了点头:“我们大晋在南方也是这样,不过不是坞堡主们控制乡间农村,而是世家大族的子弟,在乡间搞各个庄园,靠了他们的佃户和隐户来耕作。”
慕容南笑道:“所以,谁控制了坞堡,谁就控制了北方,谁控制了庄园,谁就控制了南方。石赵期间,不愿意南下的北方坞堡主们,多半是在名义上效忠石赵帝国,给他们提供一些贡赋和丁壮,但不会让石赵的羯胡人直接来堡中管理。而石赵帝国军队数量不足,难以控制各地的坞堡,所以就维持这种名义上的关系,他们只能控制到州县府城,却管不到乡间坞堡,可以说,这是石赵的羯胡和中下层的汉人小地主们的一种妥协。”
刘裕若有所思地点了点头:“我明白了,你的意思是冉闵登基建国,却因为无治国之才,控制不了这些坞堡主,所以才会失败?”
慕容南点了点头:“是的,你看到的是最后冉闵廉台战败,兵败身死,可你不知道的,是这些坞堡主们积极给我军提供了大量的帮助,无论是军粮,民夫还是情报。他们都是当地人,对本地的情况极为熟悉,冉闵虽是汉人,但几乎是在敌境作战,而我们大燕虽然是异族,却得到了本地人的支持,所以才能最后选择了最合适的地形,在冉闵最疲惫的时候跟他决战,一战定天下!”
刘裕长叹一声,他很想说这些坞堡主是无耻的汉奸,卖国贼,但是理智告诉他,冉闵对待自己的本族同胞,甚至不如残忍的羯胡人,这才把本应属于自己的民众推向了敌人一边,最后的败亡,又岂非自做自受呢?
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