第九百五十二章 草原王子欲还乡(1 / 2)

慕容垂说到的这个拓跋少主,乃是塞外拓跋氏鲜卑人所建立的代国的嫡长孙,拓跋珪,字涉珪的正是此人。

说起这拓跋氏鲜卑,话可就长了,传说轩辕黄帝有四个正妻,即元妃,其中元妃嫘祖生的长子,名叫昌意,而昌意又生三子,长子则是三皇五帝中的高阳氏颛顼,次子则是陇右李氏的先祖,而幼子名悃,迁居到北方荒漠之地,黄帝以土德称皇,而在北方民族的语言中,土音为拓,后称为跋,合起来就为拓跋,意思为土德黄帝的后代,这就是拓跋氏的由来。

经过了千百年的发展,拓跋氏成为鲜卑族的一个部落,一直居住在白山黑水的大鲜卑山一带,过着渔猎的生活,直到西汉后期,拓跋部落出了著名的酋长拓跋毛,带领族人走出大鲜卑山那祖祖辈辈生活了数千年的嘎仙洞,来到了呼伦贝尔草原上,正好因为匈奴汗国被汉朝所击败,分崩离析,草原上出现了难得的没有霸主的真空期,拓跋氏部落趁机发展壮大,到了东汉时期,拓跋力微在漠北建立了自己的政权,通过战争与联姻的方式,征服了大片的地域,成为鲜卑一族中著名的大部落,也是事实上的漠北之王了。

进入西晋时期,拓跋氏部落进一步发展壮大,开始势力进入漠南一带,却又接受了晋国的册封,成为其藩属部落,八王之乱后,永嘉之乱,神州陆沉,拓跋氏部落加入西晋一方,多次派兵援救在晋阳独守孤城的大将刘琨,屡次派兵打败匈奴汉赵和后赵石氏的军队,但后来因为内部纷争,引发内战,无法再次援救,导致刘琨最后被石勒所消灭。

等到石赵政权一统北方时,拓跋氏的内乱也告一段落,拓跋什翼健成为新的首领,他向石赵臣服,甚至本人都当过一段时间的人质,当他回草原称王后,定都盛乐,拓跋氏鲜卑也改国号为代,打败匈奴铁弗部,盘踞在朔方河套一带的刘卫辰,成为继匈奴之后新的草原霸主,一时之间,草原各部,包括独孤部,贺兰部等强大部落,都臣服于代国拓跋氏。

只可惜好景不长,前秦迅速地崛起,而在刘卫辰的指引下,发大军攻击代国,代国的南部大人,处在漠南的刘库仁率兵十万抵抗,却屡战屡败,而拓跋什翼健也畏惧秦军兵锋,远赴漠北,一路之上条件艰难,又有内部野心家作乱,唆使其庶长子拓跋寔君弑父杀弟,曾经强大的拓跋氏代国皇室,几乎一夜之间死了个精光,只剩下已经过世的前太子拓跋寔的遗孤,也就是这位拓跋珪,还有他的一个九叔拓跋窟咄活着,被前秦一起带回了长安。

苻坚以大逆之罪处死了弑父的拓跋寔君及其党羽,留下拓跋珪和拓跋窟咄在长安,进入太学学习,名为学习中华礼仪,实则作为人质监视,而拓跋氏代国在草原上的旧部,则交给了刘库仁管理。

一年多前,刘库仁曾经响应苻丕的请求,准备起大兵援救秦国,出兵攻击燕军的后方,其妻兄公孙希所率的先锋,屡败燕军的幽州军团,却不曾料到慕容麟暗中收买了早年逃亡草原的慕舆文等人,暗杀刘库仁,导致鲜卑铁骑还没集结就自行溃散。

现在草原上的鲜卑各部正你争我夺,没有一个公认的领袖,刘库仁的弟弟刘显,凭借其独孤部相对强大的实力,渐有脱颖而出之势。而慕容垂早在逃出长安时,就秘密派人把拓跋珪接到了关东,甚至在前一阵围攻邺城时,拓跋珪还救了他一次,两个人的关系,可谓错综复杂,非常地微妙。

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