第二千三百五十章 计划经济现古代(2 / 2)
东晋北府一丘八
指云笑天道1
1093 字
2022-08-19
刘穆之微微一笑:“那是对于米,盐,油,柴这些生活必须品,这些离了不能活,而且本身也不贵,现在世家大族手中的米行,盐铺也需要从朝廷这里接货,毕竟他们现在吴地的庄园产出需要先向国家缴纳税赋,今天建康城中几家主要米行的米价是斗米二十钱,所有铺子基本上一样,盐和油也差不多是这个情况,在这方面,没什么好担心的,要是有人真的把米价降到十五钱以下,那就让他随便卖,卖得越多亏得越多,因为朝廷给米铺的价是十八钱一斗,而且是定量供应。”
刘裕点了点头:“那你说的主要麻烦,是在绢帛这些?”
刘穆之点了点头:“是的,京城中最主要的生活开支,就是布匹和绸缎,还有就是酒肉的价格。世家大族多半是没有直接生产酒和肉的渠道,得从这建康城四周的农庄去买,很多还是出产于京口。如果朝廷以平叛备战的名义,禁止各大世家和他们名下的铺子直接收购外面的猪,鸡,羊,酒,那这酒肉,就控制在了朝廷的手中,到时候跟大米一样,定个标准的出售价,按城中各家酒楼,食铺的大小,分配一定的额度,超过这个额度就提高价格,收得越多卖得越贵,用这种办法来控制世家手中的酒楼进货的本钱。”
刘裕笑道:“这倒是象计划经济了。”他一不留神,冒出了个后世词汇。
刘穆之睁大了眼睛:“什么计划经济?我听不明白。”
刘裕打了个哈哈:“就是说,按照计划和额度分配各个店铺的进货量,最后还是用于民生,经济经济,经世济民嘛,最后还是要卖给百姓,对吧。”
刘穆之笑道:“寄奴你还真有些出我意料了,能弄个自己的词出来,经济,嗯,这个挺好,只不过经世济民,可不止是衣食住行这些啊,更多的还是帝王功业,打仗这些更重要一些。”
刘裕微微一笑:“对城中百姓来说,一辈子未必会经历战争,除非是再被围攻一次建康,这个扯远了,还是用你说的,计划分配吧。”
刘穆之点了点头:“嗯,现在因为还在打仗,可以以战时调配物资的名义,把建康四周的米粮,酒肉都收归国库,价钱嘛,按现在的市价来,不让周围的农户吃亏,也避免有人低价大量抢购,分配这块,暂时就按各店的伙计和店铺大小分,后面过个一年半载的,可以改为按上交的税钱分配,卖的多的就多分,卖的少的就少分。”
刘裕点了点头:“米粮酒肉这样做问题不大了,起码在前期可以把价格稳住,但是布匹绢帛总不可能朝廷统一收购吧,那些是各地运来生丝,在京城加工生产,朝廷也不可能有这么多人手去管理吧。”
刘穆之的脸上肥肉跳了跳,挤得眼睛眯成了一道缝:“如果要从长远来看呢,这种纺布,制帛的事情,可以分散在城郊,把家家户户的小纺车都集中在一起,集中供料,集体生产,我们京口家家的妇人都会纺布,也吃苦耐劳,别的地方的百姓做这个也不会差,她们来京城讨生活不容易,可是在自己的村里或者是镇上做这个,却是问题不大。只要能在村里找个宽敞点的地方,摆上个几十台纺车,家家妇人都集中在一起纺布做事,那产量,会十倍,几十倍地提高!”
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