第二千四百九十一章 雕板印刷传文化(2 / 2)

刘穆之的眉头轻轻一皱:“你说的这个,我以前也想过,至少这几百年来,有了碑文石刻,也有了拓片之术,按说整碑地拓下文字,是可以做到的,但是拓片之法也会损害石碑,毕竟油墨浸润,长年累月下来,是会对石碑有所损害的。而且,要找人刻石碑,从来不是容易的事,以前能刻碑的,不说帝王将相吧,至少也得是大户人家,象你我的父祖,也算是士人了,死后哪有什么石碑,也就是木头刻个牌子放在那里罢了。”

刘裕点了点头:“可是现在我们有了足够的人手,以前的历代统治者,往往是用民力给自己造宫殿,建园林,满足自己的玩乐之需,不仅于国于民没有好处,反而会让民怨沸腾。这种事,我这辈子也不会做。”

刘穆之点了点头:“掌天下之权,而不忘初心,寄奴你真的让人佩服。很多古代豪杰之所以被权力所腐化,堕落,迷失,就是因为一朝富贵之后,就会迷失自己,安于享乐。”

刘裕正色道:“是的,一个国家的堕落,是从统治者的堕落开始,而一个族群的堕落,是从上层士人们的堕落开始,看看大晋,就是最好的例子,如果世家高门只知道享受,那全国上下就是文恬武嬉,民心思变,即使没有桓玄篡逆,即使没有黑手党的阴谋,不要说北伐,就是亡国,也是早晚的事,我既然掌了这个权,就要对天下万民负责,绝不能走他们的老路。”

说到这里,刘裕咬了咬牙:“世家高门之所以能掌握权力,说白了,是因为他们掌握知识,是因为他们有世代家传的这些书籍,知道以往的典故,因此治国理政,非他们不可。我们京八兄弟,虽然可以用武力打天下,但无法靠着刀枪来治天下,这就是世家高门仍然可以拿住我们的死穴,要破这个局,最好的办法,就是让大家都识字,起码先让京八兄弟们的家人识字,让为国立功,为国尽力的人识字,掌握了文化,就拥有了治国的能力,我就可以不被那些世家高门所控制,所胁迫。就不必对他们被迫作出各种让步。”

刘穆之微微一笑,看着地上画的那个耙子:“所以,你就想到用这个什么印,印刷术,大量地复制书籍,这样就可以迅速地让大量的人识文断字?然后,这些识了字,掌握了文化,有了治国理政能力的人,就会对你感恩戴德,为你所用?于是,就象掌握了北府军,就控制了大晋的刀子一样,用这些新接受教育的人,就能控制大晋的笔杆子?”

刘裕点了点头:“我不是要他们对我感恩戴德,我是要他们对国家,对我们的朝廷感恩戴德,我所拥有的一切,不过是国家给我的权力,而我们的国家,是由每一个人所组成,所有的钱粮,人力,物力,都是百姓们所贡献的,他们应该有权力接受这些回报。象现在江北移民这种不知国为何物的情况,是教育的缺失,这不是他们的问题,是我们的问题。如果有人能跟他们从小讲三字经,二十四孝,讲那些忠臣孝子们的故事,他们又何至于此?”

刘穆之用力地点了点头:“说得太好了,我们京口人从小就为国尽忠,家家有为国捐躯的英烈,所以身教胜于言传,但别的地方的百姓没有这种想法,而且,大晋立国以来,以清玄立国,宣扬的多是那种修身养性,无国弃家的道家思想,要的是极端的自私自立,与儒家经学那种经世济民的思想是格格不入得,你如果要用儒生为教员,先生,再以这个印刷术大量造书,教平民百姓文化,那寄奴,你就不仅是一代战神,更可以说是开天辟地以来,开创万世之先的人物,你的功绩和名声,会超过秦皇汉武,超过古往今来的一切帝王,万古流芳!”

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