第二千八百四十五章 印刷术成金属模(2 / 2)
东晋北府一丘八
指云笑天道1
1089 字
2022-08-19
刘裕翻完了这本书,看到了最后一个字,长舒了一口气,看向了刘穆之:“这些书,是用我说的那种字模来印刷的吗?”
刘穆之点了点头:“你提的这个点子太好了,开始我们是用原木来做字模,但是雕刻起来很难,而且刷不了两次,木制的棱角就给磨平了,后来我们改用烧粘土为土模,但那个硬度不够,容易裂开,最后我们才想到了个好办法,用铜块混合了铅,终于做出了一个个小的字模,我们就象制甲片一样,做出土模具,然后在里面灌入这种铜铅混合的金水,最后就形成了一个个这样的小块。”
他说着,从袖中又摸出了几个金属疙瘩,食指粗细,长约五六个厘米,象是个缩小版的印章,递向了刘裕,刘裕拿在手上,只见一个繁体的论字,露在了外面,整个字形向外突出,一如那本书上的论字。
刘裕笑道:“想不到,这么快就给你弄出这些金属字模了,真不容易啊。”
刘穆之有些不明白:“金属?这是什么,这个是铜铅混合,不是金子啊。”
刘裕意识到后世的一些称谓超过了刘穆之的认识,他说道:“那个铜在汉代不是也可以代金用嘛,所有的这些硬的,金银铜铁铅之类的东西,我就叫他们金属,就是这种可以结成硬块的,也可以熔化成水,再凝固起来的。以后就这么叫吧。”
刘穆之点了点头:“这个称呼好,这种铜铅,哦,这种金属模块,最大的好处就是硬,不象木块或者是土块那样,弄几次就磨损了。只要做好一个模块字,就可以用很久。”
刘裕看着这个繁体的论字,突然心中一动,说道:“这字如果是笔划太多,只怕刻这模具时也会比较麻烦,不如用楷书里的那些字,很多笔划少,这样字越来越简单好认,学起来也容易,上次庠序里的学生们,也是喜欢学那些笔划少的。以后我们要普及这种教育,尽量要简单,这些字嘛,以后可以叫楷体字,或者叫简体字。”
刘穆之满意地点头道:“我发现你寄奴可真的是有不少天才的想法,也许是我们读的书太多太杂,脑子反而不如你这么灵活。这些字模我已经做了几千个,可以按着一本书的排序,每页用固定的字模,然后排出一个整版,我试过,油墨配得好,可以印刷出几千张纸出来,一张纸一个模板,那也不过做出几十版,就可以把这一整本书,给印出来啦。”
刘裕哈哈一笑,他看着刘穆之的眼中,也闪着兴奋的光芒,一种把后世的科技和技术,真正地造福于这个时代的爽感,也占满了他的整个心头,刘裕认真地点着头,说道:“好,太好了,那按胖子你的意思,就是在这齐鲁之地,用这印刷之术大量印书,迅速地教育百姓识文断字,对不对?”
刘穆之笑道:“先让鲜卑人学。”
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