第二千八百六十七章 三分归晋爵亦新(1 / 2)
东晋北府一丘八
指云笑天道1
1083 字
2022-08-19
刘穆之微微一愣,转而喃喃道:“以赋税和产出作为评爵条件?这倒是有意思,秦朝的耕战,以耕得爵没听说有多少人,自汉以后,就更少了。但是你这样一来,大家都去种地了,谁人来习武当兵呢?”
刘裕微微一笑:“如果之前靠了战功得了爵位,那按爵可以占有更多的地啊,有了更多的地,就可以靠了自己的仆役或者是雇人来种地,自己只需要练武读书,去当将当官就行了,那些世家高门不就是这样做的吗?在军中可以靠了自己带兵来多算军功,回乡后就不能靠多占地来算耕功吗?”
刘穆之笑着摆了摆手:“你真的太有才了,这也能想得到,我看,现在对世家高门的那个入粟拜爵,也可以以后拿出来了,除了士爵不能买外,民爵可以靠着捐粮纳布来当,那些民爵只怕是世家高门看不上,但是普通百姓还是非常需要的,靠了这个,可以分到更多的地,产出更多的粮食啊。”
刘裕满意地点了点头:“我要的就是这个效果,和平时期,世家高门的优势就又来了,会变着法儿地占地,我们除了需要在爵位上对他们加以限制外,也要给普通百姓通过提升民爵来多占土地,百姓的地多了,那世家的地就少了,这本就是相辅相成的事。不过,我们暂时还是不先讨论这些,还是继续说爵位的事。”
“前面说到了秦朝的灭亡是因为他们自己失信于秦人,没有继续坚持功爵制度,而汉高祖刘邦吸取了这个教训,以丰沛元从加上关中老秦当了自己的核心班底,整个西汉制度,也是继承了秦朝的二十等爵。”
“只不过,西汉的民爵,已经失去了秦朝时的免役特权,即使是八级的公乘,也不能象秦朝的四级爵不更那样,不用服兵役了,而且公乘也会担任戍卒,河渠护卒之类的低级小兵,不是说一定会当吏。西汉时的民爵,授之不喜,夺之不悲,已经没了秦朝时的那种一爵改命的重要,更多的,是作为一个荣誉称号了。”
刘穆之微微一笑:“是的,虽然我的祖先,汉高祖刘邦继承了秦朝的二十级爵制,但那更多地是出于安抚关中老秦人们的需要,显示自己才是继承商鞅之法的人,但西汉是分封宗室诸王的刘家天下,这就注定了跟秦朝那种压制宗室的做法相反。”
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