第二千八百六十九章 降爵为民不可移(2 / 2)
东晋北府一丘八
指云笑天道1
1069 字
2022-08-19
刘穆之点了点头:“这点很重要,我记下了,这个民爵的爵位等级和以后的免税役额,还有分地的上限联系在一起,不过,这民爵和士爵之间的差异,你准备如何区分呢?”
刘裕沉默了一会儿,说道:“这点我还没有完全想好,但是五等爵,是需要代降的,而且不是象秦汉那样降到第九级的五大夫就不降了,如果降到最低的士爵,也就是县男爵时,继续下一代没有功业,那就降到民爵为止。”
刘穆之的眉头一皱:“那等于是降出士族了,寄奴啊,这可是前代所没有过的激进之举,恐怕会引起整个士人阶层的强烈反弹啊,不仅是世家高门,就是现在的京八兄弟们,有了爵以后也肯定不想掉出去变成平民百姓啊。你要不要再考虑一下,比如只允许一个嫡子袭爵,保留这个士人的最低爵位,其他儿子就不再享受这个待遇了呢。”
刘裕慨然道:“这个是原则,必须要遵守,没的商量,如果升了士爵之后就旱涝保收,永远能保证有至少一个嫡子袭爵,那就意味着这个士爵永远不会减少,永远有这么一个人群处于整个天下的顶层,成为世世代代都衣食无忧的食利阶层,胖子,你不觉得这样很可怕吗?如此一来不用数十年,就会有几万,甚至十几万的人占着最低一层的男爵位置,却仍然可以享受数百亩的免税田地,可以混吃等死,与之相应的是国家的土地越来越少,大量的平民百姓无地可分,无地可种,最后只能逃亡或者自卖为奴,成为这些寄生虫们的租户庄客,那我们所奋斗的一切,还有什么意义?”
刘穆之默然半晌,才叹了口气:“你说的是对的,随着时间的推移,如果不能降爵为民,那国家的这种食利者会越来越多,世家高门之所以现在成为了国家的祸害,就是这样来的。只是道理虽然如此,可毕竟是前代未有之事,要如何操作,恐怕还要费一番脑筋啊。”
刘裕沉声道:“那把民爵全部死后就剥夺,这就公平了吗?大晋百姓的生存土地,向来是要国家分配的,如果不能把这些地收回来,如何分给新的百姓?只想着收百姓的地,士族的地却越来越多,那就会让越来越多的百姓无地可种,让天道盟天师道这种邪恶组织在最底层有越来越大的影响力,到时候国家既无可用之粮,亦无可战之兵,那你再让这些士人们上战场,他们会吗?”
刘穆之点了点头:“是的,确实如此,夺民之利以肥士族,长久来看是会让国将不国的,不过降爵为民,确实反弹会很大,恐怕,你还得跟世家高门与京八党同时达成共识才行。不然的话,再好的政策如果执行不下去甚至引起大规模的反弹,也是问题。”
刘裕点了点头:“这点我会去和夫人,还有京八兄弟们商谈的,只要竖立了无功不受禄,富贵沙场求的这个原则,一切都好说,别的都可以作点让步,但这个以爵位换取免税,占田这些特权的事,没的谈,我可以给降爵为民的士族们一次性地发一笔钱作为补偿,但绝不会让他们继续保有爵位,永远地吸血国家和百姓!”
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