第二千九百七十八章 佛家理论怼寄奴(1 / 2)

陶渊明笑了起来:“妙啊,主公这招,实在是高,让刘裕的大义北伐,变成了妄动刀兵,挑起战争的不义之举,进而变成了加在普通百姓头上的沉重负担,普通小民是不会想到什么家国天下之类的事情,只会想着自己是不是要多交税,是不是要多给盘剥,拿着劳民伤财,穷兵黩武之类的口号来攻击刘裕,可比在战场上击败他,要容易了太多!”

斗蓬满意地点了点头:“是的,所以这种事情,只能通过在平民百姓中宣传,甚至在世家高门中,这些话也是不能提的,现在刘裕搞什么功爵制度,非功不得爵,无爵不为官,这套下来,哪怕庾悦这类的公子哥儿,也要上战场,而且北伐以前屡战屡败,南方的世家没得到什么好处,自然没有积极性。”

“可这回刘裕证明了可以打败胡虏,甚至攻灭敌国,那新占的地方,就会有大量的利益,尤其是土地,人口,这些都是世家士族们想要的,他们肯从军出征,不止是为了保爵,更多的还是为了战后的实际利益着想,打输了反正是刘裕的事,打赢了自己得好处,无非是冒点险罢了,对于庾悦这种来说,赌一下还是值得,毕竟当年世家大族们起家时,他们的先辈也是战斗过的。”

“这次刘裕如果能灭掉南燕,那世家士族们都能得到现实的好处,不要指望他们会都意识到刘裕的真正想法,群起而反对,这些人如果要是有这么长远的目光,也不会混到今天这步了。而普通的百姓,却未必会在战争中得到好处,尤其是那些只能加税或者当民夫,立不了功,得不了爵的普通人,毕竟,要真正从战争中收益,得立大功,得到民爵才可以。”

陶渊明正色道:“是的,就象这后秦,虽然也说是战争中可以掳掠,甚至可以因功积官发财,但这些年来,屡战屡败,丧师失地,战死的军士连抚恤都困难,更不用说得好处了,这就是很多丁壮男子宁可自残,或者是遁入佛门,也不愿意当一个大秦子民的原因,这么说来,只要我们宣传得力,再想办法让刘裕失败几次,那就能让东晋也变得和这后秦一样,佛教流行,人人想当和尚尼姑了?”

斗蓬笑道:“所以,你得换换思路了,你写的那个桃花源记,里面说的是没有朝廷,没有官府,人人自治的一个虚无世界,但并不现实,可是佛教可以帮你弥补这个遗憾,因为他们现实中确实可以不交税,不征丁,而且修身养性,积德消业,这样死后可登极乐,这种死后的事,谁也不能否定,人心总是向善,兼具怕死,懒惰的这些天性,如果没有足够的好处,那是不想上阵冒着生命危险打仗的,刘裕为了自己的理想,想要恢复中原,收复失地,但普通的小民可未必会跟随,对他们来说,过上安稳日子可比什么驱逐胡虏更重要。”

“但刘裕如果只是和世家大族来争夺人心,那他肯定是占尽优势,只冲能给民分地,给民立功的机会这两条,就可以打垮所有的世家高门,即使不上战场的百姓,向刘裕交的,向国家和朝廷交的,也远远少于以前交给世家士族的份子,还能拥有自己的土地,与之相比,连冒着生命危险去打仗,也是可以接受了。”

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