第三千七百九十八章 世家天下终极态(1 / 2)
东晋北府一丘八
指云笑天道1
1073 字
2022-08-27
刘裕睁大了眼睛,额头之上,青筋都在轻轻地跳动着,刘穆之的这些话,每个字都在刺激着他的心,他很想大叫着反驳,却是无法叫出来,因为,他知道,刘穆之说的,才是残酷的现实。
刘穆之轻轻地叹了口气,说道:“天下熙熙,皆为利来,天下攘攘,皆为利往,高尚的人只是少数,能始终在权势富贵面前不改初心,有着为他人服务的伟大理想和节操的,那是圣人。或者说,那些可能就不是人,寄奴啊,你是这样的圣人,但不要指望大家都是。现在咱们坐到这个位置了,手握大权,你的一句话就能让千万人改变命运,那就得慎之又慎,只有对天下大势,对人心本性有着充分的了解,才能决定我们的施政律令哪。”
刘裕咬着牙,沉声道:“那就要找跟我们志同道合的,愿意为了这个国家,为了天下百姓做贡献的人当官,而不是找那些你刚才说的,只为自己谋利益的人。”
刘穆之摇了摇头:“如果你总是抱着这样的想法,那无论是世家还是平民,都恐怕没多少有才学之士,有勇力之士来效力了。人出来做事,无论文武,首先是要考虑自己的好处,这不是什么错误的事。别说世家子弟,就是咱们当年一起投军的北府兄弟,哪怕是铁牛这样耿直纯朴的兄弟,你说他为啥从军?是为了解救胡人治下的汉人百姓?是为了保护别人?别逗了好吗,寄奴,他从军就是为了赚钱娶媳妇的,就这么简单。”
刘裕点了点头:“是这样的,这很公平,他卖命流血流汗,保家卫国,国家给出他回报,给他足够多的军饷,让他娶得起老婆,这不就行了吗?做军人如此,做官吏也应该如此。贪污腐败,拿远远超过俸禄的东西,无论如何都说不过去的,人确实应该为了自己,但不能说为了自己,就去拿不该拿的东西。”
刘穆之点了点头:“是啊,那是有国法的约束,但实际上,如果人的权力提高了,普通的国法约束不了他了,或者说,明面上的国法约束不了他,大家多年来有暗进而的一套规则行事,那你如何去管理,去约束呢?寄奴啊,世家的这套法则,玩了几千年,刑不上大夫这些,从夏朝就开始了,不是一朝一夕就能改变的,有权力的人总想着永远占有权力,让子孙后代也有权力,因为权力关系着现实的好处,手中有权,才能占田圈人,奴役别人。”
刘裕正色道:“这就是我们要改变的世道,我们当初从军报国,就是要改变这个黑暗的世道,而不是让自己变成其中的一份子,不是让自己取得权力后象黑手党那样永远地去欺压别人。妙音,你自己说,难道相公大人当初扶持我这样的人上位,取代原来的世家子弟,是为了让我变成王国宝这样的人吗?”
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