第四千一百三十三章 儒道玄学同根生(2 / 2)

庾悦点了点头:“是的,所以周朝是以仁义得天下,周礼也是抛弃了这些血腥残忍的大规模人祭,也是因为周人擅长耕作,让大家可以种五谷为生,不需要再象以前那样到处游荡就食了,所以,大家就定居了下来,世代为邻,在这种情况下,相处就得以和为贵,这就是仁义,礼法出现的原因。也是我们中原的儒学的起源。只不过,春秋时期,百家争鸣,在儒学之外,还有道家理论这种,讲究道法自然,君权皇权不要过多地干涉基层乡村。也是我们玄学的起源。”

黑袍笑道:“但儒学也好,玄学也罢,并不讲究众生平等,都是强调等级制度,儒学周礼,就是要把国家从君到奴隶,划分出不同的阶层,层层统治,要求人们安于身份,各司其职,也要接受比自己更高阶层的人的管理和统治,所谓士农工商,就是这样划分的。”

“只不过,你们道家玄学偷换了概念,让世家和士族成了最顶端的统治者,但把君王给架空了,所以,其实你们玄学和儒学在士族拥有权力,统治农民为主的天下百姓方面,是一致的,区别只是在于是贵族世家共治,还是由皇帝进行大一统的集权统治。”

庾悦的眉头一挑:“我们道家这套学说理论的根本,是想回到上古时期,各部林立,各安天命的那种情况,那时候的没有皇帝,所谓三皇五帝,也不过是得到大家公认的盟主而已,并没有生杀予夺之权,如果谁想要发动战争,祸及天下,那就是天下各部共击之,这样也不用军队,也没有战争,难道不是理想国的状态吗?只不过是后来人心不古,贪得无厌,有了各种大大小小的纷争与冲突,这才让权力越来越集中于军事首领的手上,既而成为一个部落的君长,不象以前那样,是靠了有德之人,进行德治而不是统治。”

黑袍冷冷地说道:“你们的诡辩的欺骗性就在于此,有德之人可以服众,这点是不假,但问题是有德之人的儿子,孙子就一定有德吗?就一定跟父祖一样能让大家心服口服的能力吗?你们要的,是权力可以世袭,可以传子传孙,一边不要君权来管理和统治你们,一边又要自己的子孙后代世袭这种部族之中的权力,不觉得太虚伪了吗?”

庾悦叹了口气,他知道在这个问题上无法挑战黑袍,于是说道:“这个事情以后再讨论,儒学其实一开始也只是尊周天子这种名义上的共主,但直到汉朝建立后,秦始皇大一统,发明了皇帝制度,真正地以一人独夫统治天下,这时候才有了对天下所有人的生杀予夺之权,也正是因为要防止这种独夫以一已之欲祸乱天下,我们黑手乾坤才慢慢地形成和建立,虽然说是在晋朝才正式成立,但之前已经有一些前身组织存在了。”

黑袍笑了起来:“黑手乾坤是怎么来的,我比你更清楚,不用跟我说这些了,你们和儒家其实本质上是一回事,都是想要发明一个理论,好让自己能世代居于统治地位,只不过这个统治者是皇帝还是世家,这个权力是集中于中央,集中于朝廷,还是由你们各地的士族,以村,乡为单位分治,你们的观点不同而已,本质上,都不过是士族统治农,工,商的这种模式而已,噢,对了,在这四种人之外,还有奴隶的存在,而且为数不少。所谓严刑峻法,逼人为奴,就是如此。”

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