第四千一百三十九章 以佛入晋定南方(1 / 2)

黑袍点了点头:「是的,这就是为何北方胡人君主要大力推行佛教的原因了,他们毕竟是外来的入侵者,习俗甚至是人种都和中原的百姓完全不同,在西晋乱世之初汉人胡人的冲突非常普遍,而且血腥凶残,汉人因为八王之乱几乎全***队打光,这才给了各路胡虏先后入侵的机会,但他们是游牧生活,不会农耕,所以打下的地盘,就强迫汉人为农奴,为其种田交税,而胡人百姓则大部分不事生产,只从事战争。」

「以前汉人皇帝统治之时,虽然也不乏暴虐之君,也有八王之乱这种波及天下的战乱,但起码大多数汉人百姓,只要不是身处乱世,还是能活下去的,但胡人来了之后,欺压他们的除了原来的官吏之外,更多了普通的胡人,这些人不事生产,专门以劫掠为生,甚至可以说,是国家承认合法的强盗,这就让北方的汉人百姓生存都困难,才会有流民帅带着几百上千家举族南下,或者是当地豪强结坞自保,进山生存。」

庾悦叹了口气:「西朝刚覆灭的那阵子,确实是惨绝人寰,我自幼听父祖辈诉说当年的情况时,也是惊心魂魄,即使是现在在战场上见到尸横遍野的惨状,跟当年那种尸体盈路,白骨遍野,连繁华的洛阳都能荒草丛生,变成一个大型的坟场,这种事情,听了都会吓得晚上睡不着觉,每次想到这些,都会更痛恨司马氏的诸王内战,才会惹出如此滔天大祸出来。也难怪我们的先祖会这样唾弃司马氏的皇帝了。」

黑袍正色道:「可是胡人百姓也不好过,战乱不休,看起来抢劫掳掠汉人百姓风光,但随时要给强征入伍,大量战死,剩下的孤儿寡母,甚至会给其他战友和族人瓜分,这种日子,他们也不想过的。所以最后在北方,除了少数想要通过战争来让自己取得富贵的帝王将相外,消除战争,天下太平,是绝大多数汉人和胡人百姓共同的心愿,这就是人心思安。」

「对于汉人百姓,胡人君主们还可以通过儒家理论来进行治理,相应的也是通过五行更替理论,说什么胡人君王入主,也是晋朝司马氏气数已尽的结果,甚至从最早的几个胡人政权,无论是刘渊建立的匈奴汉国,还是益州李特建立的成汉,也都要加个汉字,以示他们对中原统治的正统,毕竟两汉四百年,汉人身份认同早就深入人心,而司马氏得国不正,又是祸乱天下,所以这个汉字,比晋更有号召力,也能显示他们得国的合法性。」

庾悦冷笑道:「换汤不换药的骗人把戏罢了,不要以为匈奴人给自己加了个刘姓就真的成了汉人了,实际上,五部匈奴也好,羯胡蛮子也罢,仍然是以本部落的胡虏族人为军事力量,视汉人为奴隶甚至是会说话的牲口,绝不是当成自己人,之所以这样作作表面文章,不过是想要降低汉人百姓的反抗,甘愿接受他们的统治而已。」

「之所以冉闵后来下令诛杀胡人,北方汉人百姓群起响应,就是因为之前这么多年汉人和胡人之间的仇杀,矛盾过于深刻,已经从汉人皇帝与将相们跟胡人酋长的这种统治者之间的矛盾,变成了两边普通百姓的矛盾,这场大暴发也让胡虏们见识到了我们中原汉人的力量,虽然不象胡虏那样以打仗为职业,但我们人数众多,真要是舍出命来那也是能把他们灭族绝种的,就算反过来我们汉人百姓也给杀得七七八八,那也不会再有人给他们种地织布,交粮纳赋了。」

黑袍笑着点头道:「是的,这就是反抗的意义胡虏说白了不事生产,还是要汉人百姓为他们种地,就不能往死里欺压,所以冉闵虽然不是个东西,但自他之后,无论是前燕还是前秦,都不敢象之前的匈奴汉赵或者是后赵那样,把汉人百姓任意欺凌,视为犬羊一样欺压和屠戮了。不过,如果要用汉家的道德,比如儒家体系这套治国,那胡人百姓又很难接受。」

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