第四千四百一十九章 孟子亦提民为本(2 / 2)
东晋北府一丘八
指云笑天道1
1066 字
2023-09-03
王妙音摇了摇头:“孟子的这话,向来是给天下士人们口头承认,但实际操作起来,仍然是君王受命于天这套,尤其是汉儒董仲舒和汉武帝合作,废黜百家,独尊儒术,换取儒家弟子承认君王是受命于天,有绝对的权威。”
刘裕沉声道:“汉武帝可以强化君权,我同样可以弱化君权,这无非是看统治者,或者说看皇帝自己是怎么想的,如果他个人只想着千秋万代,子孙永远统治这个世界上的万民,那就会跟汉武帝这样,利用儒家理论来强化,甚至是神化君王的统治地位,而我既然打定了为人民服务,让世界变成我穿越前的那个世界的样子,就会反其道而行之。一旦天下人都接受了我的这种想法,或者说先可以托古尊孟,提倡他的这套民为本的理论,那一切,都会有办法解决的。”
说到这里,刘裕看着王妙音,微微一笑:“至于你说的士人,世家们为了自己的地位,需要帮着皇帝维持这样的谎言,我觉得也不是不能解决啊。再怎么帮着维持,自己也是臣子,仍然要受人制约,皇帝如果一声令下,那就是抄家灭门之祸,最初的黑手党的成立,不就是因为给曹操的刑名之法,随意屠戮士族给吓怕了,这才暗中结成地下组织,与之抗衡的嘛。”
王妙音点了点头:“这点确实不错,如果有一个随时可以把自己家族,只因个人喜好,安个谋反或者是大不敬的罪名就能连根拔起的皇帝,是让人无法安睡的,权力如果只能独占,有皇帝这么一个可以生杀予夺的人存在,谁都会害怕和畏惧的,要是成为你们那个世界那样,统治者也不能随意剥夺平民的性命,当官只是一种职业和工作,并不高人一等的话,这些矛盾,自然就没有了。”
刘裕笑道:“所以当士人和世家自己也有机会坐到那统治者的位置上,他们还需要再卖力地维护这个皇帝吗?还需要让自己的头上,永远有个让自己睡不安稳的独夫存在吗?”
王妙音恍然大悟:“对啊,我明白你意思了,刚才你好像也提到过,那些西夷列强的人人平等的思想,好像也是他们的士人提出的吧。”
刘裕点了点头:“其实,是基督教的教义就有众生平等这一说,虽然说承认有个上帝,但并没有搞天子在世,代天牧民这一套,就算是教皇,也不过是在世上传教布道,让大家信奉上帝,并不是代表上帝在人间统治。西夷列强的那些士人们,为了反抗教会的压迫,就这样反将一军,利用了教义中人人平等的这套,开启了文艺复兴,思想启蒙这些,打破了整套君君臣臣的等级理论。”
“我其实是想用孟子的这套民为本的思想理论,也能进行这种思想上的变法,先通过普及教育,让人人都读书认字,慢慢地就知道帝王也不过是凡人,只要做到这些,时机成熟之时,由我这个帝王亲自承认我不是天子,只是一样的肉体凡胎,这权力也不必传给我的儿子,而是让贤,那皇帝制度,就到了终结的时候啦。”
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