第一百二十八章 雷池 14(2 / 2)
白锦玉凤辰
伪装清纯
0 字
2021-04-12
徐钧:禄山必兆边陲祸,林甫终贻庙社忧。二事眼前君不悟,何须金鉴录千秋。[39]
归有光:万钧之重不为慑,雷霆之威不为怵。谔谔乎无所隐也,蹇蹇乎无所避也,侃侃乎无所挠也,亹亹乎必致之也。人主为之改容,奸萌为之弭息,四夷闻之而不敢窥伺,此正直之臣也。其在于古,若排闼、折槛、引裾、坏麻之类,皆可以言正直也。其大者,如汲黯、萧望之、李固、宋璟、张九龄、陆贽、李沆、范仲淹、李纲之徒是也。[40]
人物争议编辑
张九龄的去世时间,据《资治通鉴》为开元二十八年(740年)二月,[17][37]但《张九龄神道碑》、《张九龄墓志铭》均作同年五月,后者还精确到五月七日(740年6月5日)。[16][15]
张九龄的享年,据《旧唐书》、《新唐书》均为六十八岁,[1][41]推算生年当在唐高宗咸亨四年(673年);但《张九龄神道碑》与《张九龄墓志铭》均称张九龄享年六十三岁,[16][15]推算生年当在仪凤三年(678年)。
《墓志铭》等对张九龄享年等的记载的价值,得到了研究者的肯定。[42-43]张九龄诞辰1330周年学术研讨会,也是取678年为张九龄生年,于2008年举办的。[44]
后世纪念编辑
张九龄故居
张九龄故居位于始兴县隘子镇石头塘村,始建于唐上元二年(公元675年),是唐代贤相、岭南诗祖张九龄的父亲张宏愈迁始兴石头塘村时所建,故居内设宗祠,有张宏愈、张九龄父子牌位。[45]
张九龄纪念馆:位于广东省韶关市曲江区马坝镇狮子岩风景区内。修葺一新后的张九龄故居保持了历史原貌的结构和风格,占地面积2000多平方米,建筑面积864平方米,由3栋雕梁画栋的青砖红木结构房屋组成,中心3间大厅为祠堂,祠堂边有12间厢房及2个庭院。[46]
唐朝宰相张九龄是张氏群族中的杰出人物,至2013年,全球张氏宗亲超过1亿人,仅张九龄后裔就有两千多万人,遍布全球多个国家和地区,当中不乏政界显要、商界巨子、社会名流等。“重修张九龄故居,是为了方便海内外九龄后裔到始兴寻根问祖,也希望世界各地的张氏宗亲能关注粤北小城始兴。”张茂生告诉记者,经张九龄后裔宗亲会商定,今后每年2月14日九龄公诞辰日,世界各地的宗亲代表都会齐聚张九龄故居祭拜祖先。[46]
位于广东省广州市白云区石井镇张村,占地2.34万平方米,设计呈长方形。公园设计运用传统的造园手法,全园按自由式布局,合理安排各个景区。公园西、南、北三面设出入口,园路回环畅通,联接各处景点,产生移步景换的效果。根据植物、水体、建筑的分布状况,自西向东大致可分为三片区域:从西门主入口至人工湖畔区为主要的陆地观赏区,包括公园西门,公园中部,南北出入口之间的人工湖(澄明湖)区域是主要的水景观赏区,湖中小岛有“明月潭”、“联照千秋”等,湖畔有连亭、石山流水、湖面仰面桥、九曲桥等景点。东部是纪念区域,也是公园的中心部分,湖畔设水榭“华馨精舍”(张九龄纪念馆),专题展览张九龄的生平事迹,诗歌作品。[48]
聪明敏捷,善于属文。景龙初年,进士及第,授校书郎。唐玄宗即位,迁右补阙,得到宰相张说奖拔,拜中书舍人,迁中书侍郎、同平章事,迁中书令,开元盛世的最后名相。他举止优雅,风度不凡。富有胆识和远见,忠耿尽职,秉公守则,直言敢谏,选贤任能,不徇枉法,不附权贵,为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。开元二十八年(740年),去世,终年六十八岁,追赠司徒、荆州大都督,谥号文献。张九龄去世后,唐玄宗对宰相推荐之士,总问“风度得如九龄否?”因此,张九龄一直为后世人所崇敬、仰慕。[2-3]
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