长驱直入(1 / 1)

【解释】:长驱:不停顿地策马快跑;直入:一直往前。指长距离不停顿的快速行进。形容进军迅猛,不可阻挡。

【成语故事】:

“长驱直入”这则成语的意思是用来表示军队以不可阻挡之势向前挺进,深入敌方心脏。

这个成语来源于曹操《劳徐晃令》,吾用兵三十余年,及所闻古之善用兵者,未有长驱径入敌围者也。

公元219年,曹操为夺取战略要地荆州,与刘备在这一带酣战。刘备的大将关羽用重兵围住了襄阳,曹操的堂弟曹仁固守襄阳毗邻的樊城,处境相当困难。

这年七月,曹操派虎威将军于禁率军增援曹仁。不久,樊城这一带连降大雨,汉水泛滥。关羽乘机引水去淹曹军,结果于禁全军覆没,被迫投降。

由于洪水冲进樊城,曹仁处境危急。一些部将劝他放弃樊城,乘船退走。但有人极力反对,说是水势不可能一直这样大,过些时日会退去,还是紧守为好。曹仁觉得有理,决定紧守樊城。

不久,曹操又派大将徐晃率军去樊城解围。徐晃老谋善算,暂不将部队直接开到樊城,而在稍远之处驻扎下来,然后派人用暗箭把信射入樊城,与曹仁取得联系。正好曹操还在组织其它兵马增援,得知徐晃的行动非常赞同,要他等待各路兵马到齐,一并开向樊城。

当时,刘备一部分军队驻在离樊城不太远的偃城。徐晃带领一些军队来到偃城郊外,故意挖掘陷坑,似乎要截断偃城军队的退路。驻军中计,匆匆撤离偃城。于是徐晃轻而易举地取得了这座城池。

这时,曹操组织的十二路兵马已经赶到。于是徐晃和这些兵马会合起来,打算和曹仁内外夹击关羽。

关羽在围头和四冢两处地方驻有军队。徐晃表面上装出要进攻围头的样子,实际上亲率大军进攻四冢。等关羽发现徐晃主攻的方向时,为时已晚。匆匆赶到四冢的五千兵马很快被徐晃击败。接着徐晃率领部下,一直冲进了关羽对曹仁的包围圈中。关羽的将士不敌败走,襄阳,樊城终于解围。

徐晃的捷报传到曹操那里,曹操立即写了慰劳令,派人送到前方。令中写道:“我用兵三十多年,所知古代善于用兵的人中,没有一个人能像你那样长距离不停顿地策马快跑,一直往前,冲入敌人的包围圈中。”

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