闻鸡起舞(1 / 1)

【成语】:闻鸡起舞【拼音】:wénjīqǐwǔ【解释】:闻:听到。

听到鸡叫就起来舞剑。后比喻有志报国的人及时奋起。【成语故事】:晋代的祖逖是个胸怀坦荡、具有远大抱负的人。

可他小时候却是个不爱读书的淘气孩子。进入青年时代,他意识到自己知识的贫乏,深感不读书无以报效国家,于是就发奋读起书来。

他广泛阅读书籍,认真学习历史,于是就发奋读起书来。他广泛阅读书籍,认真学习历史,从中汲取了丰富的知识,学问大有长进。

他曾几次进出京都洛阳,接触过他的人都说,祖逖是个能辅佐帝王冶理国家的人才。

祖逖24岁的时候,曾有人推荐他去做官司,他没有答应,仍然不懈地努力读书。

后来,祖逖和幼时的好友刘琨一志担任司州主簿。他与刘琨感情深厚,不仅常常同床而卧,同被而眠,而且还有着共同的远大理想:建功立业,复兴晋国,成为国家的栋梁之才。

一次,半夜里祖逖在睡梦中听到公鸡的鸣叫声,他一脚把刘琨踢醒,对他说:别人都认为半夜听见鸡叫不吉利,我偏不这样想,咱们干脆以后听见鸡叫就起床练剑如何?

刘琨欣然同意。于是他们每天鸡叫后就起床练剑,剑光飞舞,剑声铿锵。

春去冬来,寒来暑往,从不间断。功夫不负有心人,经过长期的刻苦学习和训练,他们终于成为能文能武的全才,既能写得一手好文章,又能带兵打胜仗。

祖逖被封为镇西将军,实现了他报效国家的愿望;刘琨做了都督,兼管并、冀、幽三州的军事,也充分发挥了他的文才武略。

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