第三十二章 刘备入川(1 / 2)

汉倾逐鼎 墨山烟云 0 字 2021-04-13

建安十六年(211)三月,曹操派钟繇出兵讨伐汉中张鲁。

关中马超、韩遂等十部恐慌,认为此乃曹操假道灭虢之计,名义上起兵攻张鲁,实际上是袭击自己。

马超、韩遂、程银、杨秋等十部合兵,一起拿下潼关。七月,曹操亲征至潼关同十部联军交战。

初战之时,关中各部兵马来自苦寒之地,皆是强健雄壮之人,善使长枪,皆骑大马,骁勇异常。占据潼关。

马超更是世之猛将,有“锦马超、小吕布”之称,结果曹操大败。退回之后,见潼关被关中兵马把持,难以攻破,便暗中派大将徐晃、朱灵率四千兵马,乘夜从蒲坂津偷渡黄河,突入关中,相机破之。

徐晃成功进入关中,立下大营,接应曹操大军主力,从蒲坂津渡河进击,马超前去阻击曹操渡河,几乎把曹入绝境,幸赖“虎痴”许褚保护,成功脱险。

马超阻击不成,见曹军已至河西站稳脚跟。便退至渭口一带设防,与曹操相持。

曹操进军河西后,“连车树栅”为甬道,沿河西进,一路上多设疑兵,乘敌懈惫之时,偷偷用船渡精锐入渭搭设浮桥,连夜率兵过河。

马超乘夜劫营,被曹操击败,曹军渡过渭河后,在渭南安营与马超等对峙。

九月,关中各部等慑于曹操声威,再加上关中各部粮草不足,无法长期对峙下去,遂派使往见曹操,请割地送质子求和,曹操假意答应。

暗中听从贾诩之计,巧施离间计,抹书送与韩遂,马超看后起疑,成功离间关中十部中实力最大的马超、韩遂的关系。

离间计奏效后,曹操立即进兵与马超、韩遂大战,马超、韩遂等也集中兵马与战。

曹操先以徐晃、曹洪等与关中联军大战,曹操下令,只要是韩遂兵马,就不要打的太猛。一旦是马超的部下,就并力攻之,结果大战一起,马超压力倍增,韩遂则明显看出曹军放水,其余关中八部也是被曹操反间计使得晕头转向,各怀疑心,生怕自己实力折损太过严重,不肯出力。

曹操见战机已到,便下令虎豹骑出击,夹击关中联军,十部联军大败,徐晃劈死成宜,曹洪斩了李堪。

韩遂、马超、梁兴败逃凉州,杨秋逃回安定,程银、侯选南入汉中投靠张鲁。曹操乘胜进兵,十月围攻安定,杨秋率领残部投降。关中尽数落入曹操手中。

益州刘璋听闻曹操已经大败关中联军,准备征讨张鲁,不禁忧虑曹操一旦平定汉中,得陇望蜀,自己怎能坐享天府之国呢!但曹操经过数月大战,兵马疲惫,只留下夏侯渊守卫关中,自己回返许昌,如此,刘璋方才松了口气。

结果,巴东太守庞義派人前来禀报张鲁入寇。原来由于关中大战,数万户百姓逃入汉中,张鲁全部接纳,兵员、赋税全部有了,实力大增,本来张鲁主力在阳平关防守大获全胜的曹操,防止曹操进攻,但曹操并没有进攻,只是回返许昌。

张鲁感觉到自己一个汉中郡怎么能抵挡得了曹操,他日曹操再来,难逃覆灭。所以腾出手来的张鲁,立即调转枪头,开始进攻刘璋,只要慢慢兼并刘璋,坐拥整个益州,依仗蜀地至险峻,不愁不能割据一方。

张松知刘璋之忧,为展其才,便来见刘璋道:“近日见主公闷闷不乐,可是有什么烦心事”

刘璋道:“我所忧虑,汉中张鲁,许昌曹操!”

张松道:“主公不必忧心,松愿以朝贡天子为名往许昌,说服曹操进攻张鲁,二人相争,自然无暇顾及我益州。”

刘璋大喜,也不想想,曹操何人张鲁完了就是他。当下备下厚礼,令张松往许昌。

曹操不喜张松之貌,对其不冷不热,不理不睬,杨修接待张松,张松显示过目不忘之才。

杨修惊其能向曹操举荐,曹操以兵威震慑,张松不以为意,讽刺曹操,惹得曹操大怒,乱棒驱赶而出。

张松复往荆州,刘备以国士待之,张松感念刘备厚待,进献西川地形图,劝刘备入川。

回见刘璋后劝说刘璋道:“如今天下丧乱,益州本来是天府之国,大有可为,可是前时张鲁叛离,割据汉中,吞并巴郡,巴西太守庞羲等人尚未完全征平张鲁便居功自傲,手握兵权,心怀异志,南中豪强、蛮族也有些蠢蠢欲动,幸得严颜老将军镇守蜀郡以威慑。如今四面如此,如能得到刘豫州的帮助,就可破局,主公可请其入蜀攻打张鲁,张鲁一灭,便可收回庞義等人的兵权,主公只需要秣兵厉马,威服南中,则可与刘豫州一攻长安,一取洛阳,克复两京,中兴大汉。如若不然,益州外有强敌,内遭乱民,必然败亡。”

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