104抗旱救灾(1 / 2)

大汉兴平元年四月二十七日,徐州牧张彦骑着马,行走在从朐县到彭城的路上,头上顶着炙热的骄阳,大地也被这烈阳晒的有些龟裂了,这样的温度,这样的时间,未免炎热来的太早了一些。</p>

他没有太在意,而是骑着战马继续前行,等到他抵达泗水河边的时候,才惊奇的发现,泗水河的河水水位明显下降了许多。</p>

天气的炎热,大地的龟裂,水位的下降,这一切,似乎都在预示着干旱。</p>

如今田间地头的庄稼都还没有到成熟的季节,若是在这个时候发生了干旱,那么庄稼很有可能会颗粒无收。</p>

一想到干旱可能带来的威胁,张彦的心里也隐隐有了一丝的不安。</p>

回到彭城后,张彦立刻让人去各地测量附近几条河的河水水位问题,结果和张彦之前的猜测一样,河水水位都明显的下降了许多,大旱正在悄悄的来临。</p>

张彦暗自庆幸,他发现了大旱来临前苗头,于是给各郡县派发了檄文,让各郡的太守,各县的县令,都带起头来,组织百姓挖掘水渠,用境内江河的河水来灌溉农田,以免干旱来临时,各地会发生旱灾。</p>

命令下达后,整个徐州以及豫州的沛国、鲁国,还有兖州的山阳郡、泰山郡、任城国、东平国,凡是属于张彦所统治下的郡县,都在官府的组织下,各郡县都在积极的进行抗旱的工作。</p>

一时间,抗旱工作进行的如火如荼,在众人的齐心协力下,挖掘了成千上万条水渠,引用泗水、沭水、沂水、睢水、济水、汶水、濮水、淮河等水系里的水来灌溉农田。</p>

短短的一个月时间,各郡县都把抗旱工作放在了首位,都基本完成了张彦布置的任务,而张彦更是在这一个月里,走访各地,亲自指导抗旱的工作。</p>

随着气温的升高,干旱也随之而来,进入五月后,各地旱情正式爆发,张彦所统治的地方,都因为先前积极的做好了抗旱的工作,所以受影响并不怎么大。</p>

无独有偶,伴随旱灾而来的,还有大量的蝗虫。</p>

山阳郡、泰山郡、任城国、东平国四地虽然躲过了旱灾,但却未能躲过这场在兖州境内爆发的特大蝗灾。</p>

数以万计的蝗虫从外的地方飞了过来,开始毁坏四地的庄稼,致使境内的庄稼颗粒无收。灾情一经爆发,便直接牵动了曹操、吕布、张彦的神经。</p>

张彦下令所统治的各地区,一边用火对抗蝗灾,一边开仓放粮,救济百姓。并让官府劝导灾民全部迁徙到日益稳定的彭城一带。</p>

于是,兖州的灾民,大多都流入到了彭城,彭城太守陈群更是积极的进行妥善安排,将这些灾民安置在留县、广戚、戚县、昌虑、合乡五个人口较少的县里,并且派出属官,暂时到五县充当县令,不仅发放粮食,还丈量土地,重新发放给他们。</p>

这些来自兖州的百姓,都深受感动,对徐州牧张彦也更加敬仰了。</p>

屯兵在定陶的吕布,因为之前得到了张彦送来的粮食,所以有恃无恐,他借机在境内设立募兵处,凡是前来参加军队的,都有饭吃。一些百姓为了活命,纷纷加入了吕布的军队,吕布的军队一下子增多了好几万人,正在加紧训练。</p>

相比之下,曹操倒显得窘困许多,他没钱、没粮,既救济不了百姓,也无法募兵,只能厚着脸皮,写信给冀州的袁绍,央求借粮,以渡过这个饥荒之年。</p>

袁绍碍于面子,派人给了曹操一些粮草,但这些粮草,只够曹操维持一两个月,根本无法渡过这个饥荒之年。</p>

曹操于是听从了谋士郭嘉的建议,派遣大将夏侯惇,率领部下青州兵,化妆成黄巾贼,往较为富庶的青州抢掠粮食。</p>

夏侯惇直接将矛头瞄准了刘备治下的平原郡,纵兵抢掠一番,刘备率领关羽、张飞等人前去征讨,但寡不敌众,反被夏侯惇击败,而且就连平原城也丢了,被夏侯惇率领的青州兵一路追杀。</p>

丢了平原的刘备,只好带着残兵败将,前去依附青州刺史田楷,暂时屯兵在临淄。而夏侯惇纵兵掳掠一番,带着粮草、辎重,又回到了东郡。</p>

除此之外,曹操为了贴补军饷,更是组建了一支特殊的队伍,干起了盗墓的勾当,并美其名曰的任命将这支军队统帅为摸金校尉,并特别设立发丘中郎将这一职位,专门管理摸金校尉等人。</p>

张彦与曹操、吕布三分兖州,但三方shili如今谁也没有展开行动,张彦也静观其变,准备腾出手来,继续巩固他在徐州的地位,毕竟徐州才是他立足的根本。</p>

六月,张彦治下的抗旱救灾工作已经接近了尾声,只要进入徐州的灾民,都得到了妥善的安置,而彭城也因此增加了三十几万人口,全部被陈群合理的分配在五个县里。</p>

兖州的蝗灾,也在臧霸、于禁、鲍勋、陈应、糜芳、邓毅等人的齐心合力之下,彻底得到了根治。</p>

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