第一百六十八章 李谌又倒霉了(2 / 2)

唐朝好郎君 叶苑风 0 字 2021-04-28

新上任的尚赞摩急于获得战果,不久后再次调集十万兵马围攻灵州城。为策应灵州的行动,尚摩赞亲率轻骑两万迂回到唐朝军队后方以牵制郭子仪的主力,但吐蕃的两线行动都被唐军击退,灵州城仍牢牢掌握在唐朝手中。

名将李晟则趁吐蕃主力深陷在灵州之际,率军奇袭吐蕃位于临洮所修筑的定秦堡,将堡内吐蕃守军屠尽,焚毁吐蕃的粮草积聚,俘虏吐蕃守将慕容谷钟而还。(慕容谷钟:吐浑族吐蕃将领,吐谷浑原是由慕容鲜卑别部所建立的国家,唐朝时期唐蕃双方都接收了大量吐浑部族,这些慕容鲜卑的后人仍保留了祖辈的姓氏),吐蕃久攻灵州不下,又听闻后方定秦堡失守的消息,遂撤军退走。

吐蕃决策层意识到,随着安史之乱后唐朝国力的恢复,仅靠河陇一线的推进是无法彻底击败唐朝的。吐蕃在与名将马燧、浑瑊、李晟所率领的唐朝骑兵的交锋中也很难占到太多便宜。

尽管吐蕃刻意选择在秋季农忙时节入寇以干扰秋收,但由于连年交战,河陇一带早已是残破不堪,在坚壁清野下蕃军却也无甚可夺。

蕃军在回师途中还经常遭到唐军骑兵的袭击,在入寇所获得收益减少的同时,吐蕃在河陇一带面临的风险、付出的代价却大为增加。种种因素促使吐蕃君臣下定决心寻找新的突破口。他们将目光投向了西南方向的川蜀,这里将成为唐朝与吐蕃之间新一轮角逐的战场。

对于吐蕃来说,将战略方向转向巴蜀有着诸多优势。被称为天府之国的四川盆地是当时唐朝重要的粮食产地,其每年出产的稻米粮食维系着近百万唐朝军民的生产生活。另一方面,与巴蜀、云贵相接壤的南诏一直以来和吐蕃保持着紧密的关系。

吐蕃可以就近从南诏国内获得补给,必要时还能征发南诏军队参战。川蜀之地山地崎岖陡峭,唐朝骑兵难以在密林山谷间展开,而熟络地形的南诏士兵又可以为蕃军做向导。

因此在吐蕃君臣看来,从河陇一线脱身、将主力投入川滇可以避免在鏖战中过多的消耗国力,尽占地利人和的吐蕃希望通过西南地区的军事行动深入唐朝腹地,从而彻底击垮对手。

唐肃宗时期吐蕃在巴蜀一带进展顺利,深陷内乱、自顾不暇的唐朝无力在西南方向增兵布防,吐蕃联合南诏一路攻克会昌、松州、维州等山城堡垒,兵临成都平原。时任西川节度使的高适(唐朝诗人,曾经是哥舒翰的迷弟)缺兵少粮、无法抵挡吐蕃的进攻,剑南西山一带的大部分堡垒州郡失陷于吐蕃。吐蕃在西南地区交锋中的第一个回合中占据了上风。

到了唐代宗时期,唐朝在安史之乱后收编了幽州范阳等地的安史降将旧部、将他们与朔方军中郝庭玉部一起整编到隶属中央治下的神策军内。

这些部队本是在幽州、朔方等边疆久经战阵的藩镇劲旅,他们的加入大大提高了神策军的实力。唐朝开始拥有一支可由中央调配、实力雄厚的禁军,北衙禁军和各地藩镇军队的驰援让川蜀之地兵力短缺的问题得到了有效的缓解。

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