第二百三十七章 对土蕃的策略(2 / 2)

唐朝好郎君 叶苑风 0 字 2021-04-28

沙钵略高兴之余,将诸子弟贵人招来与长孙晟亲近,并让他教授射箭的心得要领。

在与各位贵族酋长接触的过程中,长孙晟敏锐的发现了,突厥汗国内部隐藏的种种裂隙。

其中,沙钵略的儿子雍虞闾(之后的都蓝可汗)性格懦弱,可弟弟阿史那·处罗侯(继兄位为叶护可汗)却颇有能力,这让沙钵略心中常有忧虑。

而长孙晟在与阿史那·处罗侯接触期间,趁游猎之机,将突厥汗国的山川形势、部众强弱,了然于胸。

二、一箭双雕的谋主

长孙晟回朝后,向丞相杨坚时,详细讲述了突厥汗国的虚实。杨坚听后大喜,心想终于等来了个明白人。

北周大定元年(581年)二月,隋王杨坚接受禅让,咔嚓一下成了皇帝。

此时隋朝北方的突厥汗国,已发展为疆域“东自辽海以西,西至西海(里海)万里,南自沙漠以北,北至北海(贝加尔湖)五六千里皆属”的庞大势力。

慑于突厥汗国强大的军事实力,西魏(北周)、东魏(北齐)等政权,均努力以纳贡、和亲的策略,换取突厥的支持。

隋朝建立后,沙钵略可汗对隋使相当冷淡,表示“我是北周的亲戚,现在杨坚自立为帝,我要是不收拾他,哪有脸去见老婆千金公主?!

开皇二年(582年),沙钵略可汗麾下40万铁骑分兵数路,从东起辽东,西至甘肃的绵长战线上发起了进攻。

北疆的沉重压力,令杨坚被迫放弃了南下攻陈朝计划,集中全部主力实施防御。

期间,隋军虽在局部打得颇有亮色,达奚长儒所部3000人,抗击数万突厥军,连续激战3天,恶战14次,军械用尽以赤手相搏。以战损七八成的代价,击杀突厥万余,逼占据绝对优势的突厥撤军。

但突厥军的进攻,依旧对武威、天水、安定(甘肃泾川)、金城(兰州)、上郡(陕西富县)、弘化(甘肃庆阳)、延安等地,造成了沉重的打击,弄得“六畜咸尽”。

熟悉突厥内幕的长孙晟上书劝慰道,“别看突厥势大,并非不可抗拒。目前,突厥国内‘五汗并立’。除沙钵略可汗(大可汗)外,第二可汗(统治蒙古高原北部)、突利可汗(统治蒙古高原东部)、阿波可汗(统治老巢阿尔泰山)、达头可汗(统治新疆西部到中亚)各怀心思。此次,进攻中原的40万大军,归属沙钵略本部的不过10万而已,只要能顶住突厥初期的进攻,我自有计策令其离散”。

随后,长孙晟趁阿波可汗在凉州新败,派人对他说:“摄图(沙钵略)每战皆胜,而你新到内地便遭败绩。如此,摄图声望日隆,部众归心。现在你与摄图实力相当,才能坐镇北牙统一方天地。若日后,摄图有心吞并,试问你能抗衡他么?”

阿波可汗听后,心中惶恐,派使者前来问计。

长孙晟又给使者下了一副猛药,他故作神秘的说:“我与阿波甚厚,故以秘闻相告。达头已与隋秘和,摄图毫无办法。阿波何不加入此盟,摄图必不敢以兵相威胁,岂不胜过损失自身实力,功绩又归于摄图?”

阿波可汗自以为得计,顿兵塞上不再进攻,反而遣使跟随长孙晟入朝。

稳住阿波之后,长孙晟又开始做达头可汗的工作。

达头与阿波的势力范围均在西部,一直都与东部蒙古草原的沙钵略可汗,面和心不和。

在长孙晟的劝说下,达头可汗干脆拒绝了沙钵略继续南下的命令,私自撤军而回。

瓦解了来自西部攻势,长孙晟又开始运作阿史那·染干(日后的启民可汗),对他说:“北方铁勒诸部有谋反迹象,准备袭击你的牙帐。”

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