【1184】接触内科操作(1 / 1)

听诊器不是不用,是一般情况下用不着。若真的患者心肺功能有事,直接叫心内科心外科会诊处理。急起来动手术刀了。

内科医生是听诊器常配,没办法,一样是临床需要。外科讲求速战速决。内科的话,平日里在病房照顾病人比外科有时间,要顾及患者全面的身心健康。心肺功能总听听没错的。

同理的区别有白大褂。外科的白大褂相比内科的比较脏。电视里把白大褂拍成耍帅耍美的风衣,但是白大褂的用意是厨师的围裙,防止赃物泼到医生的个人衣服上。

谢婉莹在外科实习的时候,基本上每天要多带一件来科室里做后备,以防意外。在内科,估计用不上这样准备。

内科没什么伤口,没什么引流液,没什么喷血溅血。操作上像呼吸内科,开药和写病历为主。偶尔像下午要做支气管镜,国协这种大医院比较讲究,如果患者情况较为严重,医生直接穿一次性手术衣,不会脏到哪里去。xqqxs八

外科怎么不穿?外科一样穿,有需要再穿。但是平常多的是上述那些会涉及到脏污的操作,样样穿脱,时间浪费,增加病人治疗成本,一次性手术衣这些耗材费全计算到病人的账上的。

到了下午,辛妍君带谢同学来到科室里头的治疗室。

得到任务通知,有护士一早在这里做术前相关准备。

不会儿,新入院的3床病人,一名五十几岁的女患者被病房护士领到了治疗室。

今早查房时讨论过了,这个病人在门诊做的检查,怀疑肺部有问题,收入院后做进一步检查。患者有做过x光,显示肺部有阴影。做了ct,怀疑有肺脓肿。这回入院后要再加做一个纤支镜。

可能有些人会有疑问,不是做了ct吗,为什么要再做纤支镜?

ct算是间接检查。不像这种腔镜可以直接抓取人体病变组织做病理。病理才是诊断的金标准。临床上有的是这种病例,ct检查怀疑是良性,做了腔镜后发现是恶性。有条件的话,肯定要再做一个纤支镜排除。

况且,有些很早期的疾病ct照不出来,纤支镜这样的腔镜却能看得到找出来。

哪怕纤支镜找到的病灶和ct结果一致,非恶性肿瘤,若是肺部感染所致的疾病,可以通过纤支镜抓取标本去化验分析为何种感染,指导临床准确用药避免滥用抗生素。纤支镜甚至可以直接给肿瘤和感染的肺做灌注药灌洗治疗。

纤支镜的适用范围多多。

如21床上呼吸机的患者发生痰液堵塞,护士吸痰采用的吸痰管短而粗,只能吸口腔鼻腔以及人体气管上半段的分泌物,下半段分泌物只能采用纤支镜来吸了。

这里一直说纤支镜纤支镜,纤支镜是什么?纤支镜是支气管镜里头的一种,算是最先进的支气管镜。和胆道镜一样,支气管镜分软管和硬管的。软管对人体伤害小,无疑,更先进的纤支镜是属于软管,价格昂贵。

于是,准备东西的护士对这些昂贵的医疗器械小心翼翼倍加呵护,在听到辛妍君要带着第一天刚来的学生操作时,有点点担心。

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