所谓的分左右心房心室不过是大概分,安个名头好称呼,从真正的心脏结构来看根本找不到左右的完全对称线。不止心脏内部结构对医生的手术刀造成碍手碍脚的局面,心脏表面重要的供血网络冠状动脉,分布一样是不对称的。医生切的时候需要避开重要的供血血管。xqqxs八切多少刀,肯定是越少越好,仅一刀最好。照旧那句老话,医生是需要对自己每一刀负责的,只有傻了的医生会想着多切几刀。这一刀落在哪里要根据术前拟定的手术部位来规划。如果只是单纯二尖瓣置换,二尖瓣位于左侧,直接在左心房画一刀可以的。今天的患者是二尖瓣和三尖瓣都要动刀,一个左一个右,根据前人总结的经验,在这种情况下常规手术入路是从右心房入手了,切开右心房,见房间隔再在其卵圆窝中心部位向上下切开,可以见到二尖瓣。这些部位切开后,医生用缝线吊起四周边缘,好暴露里头操作的术野。术前手术团队术前只考虑过二尖瓣三尖瓣没考虑过什么心肌肥厚,用的手术入路不会考虑后者,暴露的手术视野不会考虑到左心室全貌的。难怪余医生要踮脚尖。这样的手术视野,他实在看不见完全的左心室内部如何判断出心肌肥厚地。主刀有丰富的手术经验,脑子比他这個小年轻的住院积累了较多的手术解剖图资料库,或许能看看图画的一角,好比拼拼图一样靠脑补来判断其它部位。至于谢同学,只要知道她这人的,全知道她是个另类。谢同学现在唯一的尴尬在于,如何能把常人的脑袋思维和她的特殊大脑联系到一起来,让大家搞明白她脑子里的画面感。接到主刀的进一步提问,谢婉莹继续组织语言:“请从这边这个角度看下去,都老师。”其他人听她的话好像导航系统的语音播报。“这里,这个点,患者原手术保留的大瓣腱索下方斜三十五度角这个地方,这片肌肉是比较凸起的,凸起的厚度不太明显,但是面积广,刚好涉及到**肌这块和瓣膜口。”这回,不止是主刀能看清楚了。余医生不用垫脚尖,歪下视角,喉咙里差点发出惊呼声:是看得见了。原来在有限的窄口视野里窥探心室全貌不是完全不可能的,要使劲儿利用视角。二尖瓣的瓣叶开开合合如何办到,靠的是两个**肌,如机械开合锁机关牵拉两片瓣叶。**肌连接在心室的心肌上,靠的心肌节律搏动发出动力。患者瓣膜出问题要置换为人工瓣膜时,**肌如何处理好是个技术问题。靠前人的经验积累,现在的二尖瓣置换术非常成熟,常规手术是可以保留二尖瓣瓣下结构即**肌腱索这部分。具体方式,一般是把**肌腱索连接的原瓣叶部分修剪出个片状带着**肌和腱索进行保留。
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