人体是大自然组装起来的精密仪器,真就是哪个部位的手术都不可掉以轻心。浅筋膜内的血管和神经按其位置可分为前侧外侧和后组。前组包括距正中线2厘米处的滑车动静脉和滑车神经,距正中线2.5厘米处是眶上动静脉和眶上神经。滑车上动脉和眶上动脉是眼动脉分支如果接回去的话要去接眼动脉了,位置是额部。外侧组的话包括耳前耳后两组。耳前组有颞浅动静脉及耳颞神经,耳后组有耳后动静脉及面神经耳后支颈丛神经的耳大神经后支以及枕小神经。以上这些内容,是认真学习的耿同学拿出口袋里简单笔录的神经外科笔记翻开查看,进行现场复习时所见。为此,他担忧地看看被指派为一助的潘同学。要知道,宋猫早瞄着他们几个尤其是针对潘同学随时准备下手虐虐的。这头皮的神经血管实在是太丰富了,要一一记住实属不容易。孤星再看后组神经血管。后组有枕动、静脉和枕大神经。枕大神经是第二颈神经的后支,它穿过项深部肌群后来到大上项线平面,在距正中线两厘米处穿过斜方肌腱膜走到颅顶区。伴行的有枕动静脉。颅顶的动静脉如广撒网吻合点多,保证头皮在大块断裂时不轻易坏死。颅顶的神经同样是互相重叠密密麻麻,所以做比较大范围的头皮局麻时经常为一支药是不够的,要多支广泛下针。“你先对对看。”宋学霖对助手说。果然如此。耿同学一脸焦灼地望向潘同学。接到指示的潘同学专注地找解剖位。身边一大群老师围观着,不止有神经外科,无形中是一大压力。不知道是不是谢同学在有意帮他减压,和心胸外的人对着监护仪议论患者的心电图线。“我觉得比较像是二度ii型房室传导阻滞。”谢婉莹分析说,“pr间期长,中间有qrs波掉落的迹象。”二度房室传导阻滞为心房传至心室过程中有部分传导因为某些病因中断了,导致心房传导不下去到心室,代表心室电活动的qrs波就此延迟或掉落,而p波在心电图曲线上相对表现正常。由于这样的情况,这患者固然濒临休克期但心率不快反而慢,引起了地方医院医生的注意,特别通知国协这边心脏科医生参与急诊接诊是正确的。临床上二度房室传导阻滞分i型和ii型,前者比较常见,两者均可见是心肌梗塞患者。考虑到这位女患者年纪并不轻,有四十几岁了,长时间工作难免疲劳,不排除是心脏因素突发的晕厥导致意外悲剧发生。神经外科手术完成后接下来势必是要再仔细给患者做下心脏方面的检查。“嗯——”傅昕恒听完她的诊断分析没有大异见,再问她下一步诊疗方案,“你认为现在需要怎么处理吗?”“我认为可以预防性地抽血验下血钾和心梗三项看看检查结果。”谢婉莹答道。
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