跋 临水照影,殷鉴盛唐(1 / 1)

山河后庭花 瑶珖 0 字 2021-05-05

正如无秦何有汉,无隋亦何有唐?

世人普遍皆恶隋炀帝杨广为暴虐成性的暴君而赞唐太宗李世民为勤政爱民的贤君。但其实,客观真正论才华、抱负、性情、能力、胆略、本事、成就等等,隋炀帝杨广和唐太宗李世民这翁婿、叔侄俩可谓水中的正影与倒影,那样相近与相似,只不过隋炀帝杨广忽略民力、好大喜功、过尤不及而终至隋朝灭亡、身死国灭而被后来胜利的唐朝钉在“历史耻辱柱”上而被永远形成先入为主的“暴君”刻板印象而被忽略了他真正的功绩;只不过唐太宗李世民吸取了隋朝滥用民力而灭亡的兴亡经验、注重执政的“度”和民力而继续了大隋大业的辉煌,更是被他后来李唐王朝延续的子孙尊捧不已。

隋炀帝杨广与其侄子、女婿唐太宗李世民正如临水正倒影,都是才华盖世、胸怀天下的千古一帝,却因“度”的把握不同和自身性格性情不同而大有不同结局。

客观而言,隋炀帝杨广一生是总体功大于过、难得一见的风流才俊、千古一帝,他一生在位仅仅十四年,却修大运河、修东都、修长城、修驰道、巡西域、三征高句丽、征流求、讨伐吐谷浑、三下江都、巡游江南、巡游天下、亲身促进南北统一发展、开拓科举、修《大业律》等等建立一世非凡功业,他还文才斐然,尤其在文学史上闪耀着不灭的才华和光辉。但是确实,他执政后期好大喜功、忽略民力的过度暴虐确实应该令后人吸取教训,牢记“民本”于巩固国家长治久安的根本重要性。

而关于大隋王朝不可替代、不容忽视的重要历史作用,更不能因为后来历史影响力更为广大的唐朝的存在而被忽视。

没有秦隋,何来汉唐?没有短秦何来强汉?没有大隋在政治上的大一统、经济上的大发展、文化上的大进步而为后来的唐朝打下的坚守发展基础,何来唐朝建立不久之后就兴起的大唐盛世?唐承隋制,正是因为唐朝继承了隋朝大一统国家方方面面的发展积累积淀才使得唐朝最辉煌鼎盛的盛世气象是很快地出现在唐朝前期而不是出现在唐朝进一步发展的后期。

一般理论上说,一个新兴建立的王朝的繁荣发展应该是在它慢慢积累发展起来的中后期,应该不会是在它刚刚建立不久的前期,鲜少有建立前初期即是巅峰的特殊情况;但纵观大唐王朝将近三百年的王朝历史,它最兴盛辉煌的巅峰时候恰恰是出现在这个王朝的前期而非后来进一步发展的中后期。如此特殊的历史现象不得不说与唐朝直接继承自大一统的强盛大隋帝国的帝国遗产有着密不可分的直接关系。可以说,没有杨坚、杨广父子苦心经营的强盛大隋帝国,便不会后来那么快有那么强大的大唐盛世。所以在谈到国人引以为豪的大唐盛世之时,我们不应该忘记唐朝之前隋朝大发展的重要铺垫;前面大隋王朝的开皇之治、大业之治可以说是之后大唐辉煌盛世的前身铺垫,而后来大唐王朝的贞观之治、开元盛世可以说是之前大隋王朝的开皇之治、大业之治的后来延续发展。本来隋朝的第二任帝王隋炀帝杨广和唐朝的开国皇帝唐高祖李渊就是亲表兄弟,隋唐两朝皇室本来就为表亲,再加上唐承隋制的隋唐一体,隋之于唐的绝对重要性不可分离、不可忽视。

可以说,没有大隋王朝曾经的繁荣昌盛,就没有日后大唐王朝那么快兴起的大唐盛世。

大隋王朝虽然仅仅立国三十八年如流星一般璀璨而短暂地划过历史夜空,但它留给后世的辉煌遗产和深深思考却是无限的。

隋炀帝杨广与唐太宗李世民这叔侄、翁婿俩正如临水倒影,互相类似、互相映衬;而正所谓,隋盛隋衰,殷鉴不远,如是乎。

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