747.汉文帝刘恒(1 / 2)

八年的时间过去了,吕后也到了油尽灯枯的时候。

临终前,似乎已经预感到风光无限的吕氏家族要大难临头了。她将侄子赵王吕禄、吕产叫道病榻前吩咐:“我们吕氏称王,违背了白马之盟,姓刘的和那些大臣一直积怨在心。我死后,他们很可能发生兵变。所以你们必须牢牢把军队抓在手里,守着宫殿哪里都不要去。记住,连为我送葬都不行!否则,你们就会被人扼制。”

或许是刘氏命不该绝,或许是吕家的气运全都给了吕雉,她死后没多久,隐忍多年的陈平、周勃二人谋划推翻了吕氏集团,刘氏诸王群起而杀诸吕,吕氏一族男女“无少长皆斩之”,这也应验了刘邦临死前“安刘氏者必勃也”的预言。

本是姻亲的刘氏皇族与吕氏外戚的一场流血斗争,以皇族集团的胜利而告终。

诛灭吕氏势力后,众大臣迎立当时封为代王的刘恒继承帝位,是为汉文帝。

为什么会选择刘恒当皇帝呢?有两个主要原因。

第一个原因是刘邦的儿子几乎都被吕后给弄死了,幸存的少数几个中,只有刘恒和他二哥刘盈一样,宽厚仁慈,名声较好。

还有另外一个更重要的原因,经历过吕后时期,心有余悸的大臣们决定这次选一个母家仁善且没什么势力的。这么一来,刘恒就成了最佳人选。

刘恒的母亲早年嫁给魏王魏豹。

魏国被灭后,薄姬送进宫中织布的工房。刘邦有一次到织布工房中,看见薄姬很有姿色,诏令纳入后宫。

对老色鬼刘邦来说,这不过是一时兴起的顺手牵羊,也没太在意这事。反正后宫里的女人多一个少一个也无所谓。

可偏偏世界上的事情就是这么巧,极少被临幸的薄姬却怀孕了,生下了儿子刘恒,之后也没有侍寝的机会。

与戚夫人母子不同,这对母子几乎是没有什么存在感。

或许对薄姬而言,刘邦只不过是一个强抢自己这个寡妇的地痞。或许是她知道自己没有任何资本去争斗,又或许她知道宫廷斗争的残酷,更或许从自己的结发丈夫死后她的心也死了,总之就算为刘邦生了儿子,她还是依旧没有任何“母凭子贵”的想法,极少和刘邦见面。每日里苦读《道德经》,寻求“清净无为”的人生境界。

塞翁失马,焉知非福。

也正因为没有任何存在感,吕雉大举屠杀和囚禁刘邦的爱姬时,她成为了极少数被放出宫的女人之一,和儿子刘恒一起去到了分封的代地,成为了代王太后。

刘恒的藩地代地地处西北边疆、毗邻匈奴,治下也都是些荒漠贫瘠地带,根本就没有任何皇子愿意去。

不过刘恒倒无所谓。在母亲的影响下,他的思想也倾向于“清心寡欲”,推崇黄老学说。其在就藩代地的十五年间,采取“无为而治”的理念,与民休息,发展生产,恭俭作则,代地由是大安。

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