第二十九章 一口古井(2 / 2)

“第三个阶段则是中期奴隶社会后段...商代后期与西周早期...文字已经成熟,礼制已经成熟,国家机器日益完善...你都不知道我们挖出了多少东西,足以让世界震惊!”</p>

“第四阶段,晚期奴隶社会前端...西周中晚期至春秋初期...”</p>

“第五阶段...晚期奴隶社会后端...春秋中晚期...”</p>

王院将三期五段说完,又笑着说道:“你在辨别泰誓对吧?泰誓里所记录的奴隶制礼仪,建筑,战争等等...你可以通过第三个阶段,也就是中期奴隶社会后段的考古出土的文物来进行辩证...”</p>

“也就是殷墟文化第二,第三,第四期遗存...”</p>

“你明白了嘛?”</p>

陈艾急忙问道:“只要他里头所提到的礼制,实际与出土文物不符,就能辨别是伪造?”</p>

“做历史,不能这么武断...即使判定史料的真伪,也不能直接断定,一定要有充分的理由,出土文物,也只是判定史实的一个方面而已,要学会从多方面来分析...嗯,不过,你才大一...有的是要学的...”</p>

陈艾点着头,听进了院长的话。</p>

“你看先前的学术圈,重视两汉的政治发展,却忽视秦代,认为秦并没有值得研究的发现,甚至武断的判定一些关于秦朝的史料为虚假...”,王院似乎想起了什么有意思的事情,他笑着回忆道:“直到有一天,我们找到了一口井。”</p>

“井?”</p>

“没错,在河滩上,发现了一口古老的井...我就带着两个学生下去了..哈哈哈~~”,院长忽然大笑了起来,他双眼亮着光,叫道:“你敢相信吗?我一眼就看出墙壁上有模糊的符号,我就叫了起来,我说别动!快上去!我怕他们会损坏这些文物...”</p>

“我就留下来观察...我本来以为那是石刻,后来我发现,不太对劲,不像是石刻..那是竹简,竹简黏在那里...哈哈哈~~”</p>

“我们即刻就开始拉这些竹简,越挖越多,后来干脆就架了梯,大家都下去了..一万多枚的竹简啊...还有大量的生活用品...古代的生活垃圾...我事先没有想到会有这么多竹简啊,刚刚带上去,就开始氧化了...迅速变黑...”</p>

“我们是马不停蹄的朝着研究所狂奔啊。”</p>

“你不知道啊..那时的技术非常的困难啊...挖掘困难,保存困难,还原困难...我们进行挖掘的时候,连冷光灯都没有...我们就拿着蜡烛,蜡烛后来因为没氧而熄灭了,我们就用电灯泡,结果后来电灯泡也炸开了...”</p>

“湿冷,无氧...”</p>

“有人就蹲在那里,借着微弱的光,一点一点的进行探索...有人在现场研究,想要在氧化之前记录文字...我们生怕毁坏竹简,又怕抢救不及时...”</p>

“那时又开始下雨...古井因为挖掘而开始动摇,随时都可能会倒塌...井壁更是摇摇欲坠...”</p>

“就有人说,要不算了吧,秦这个短命王朝能有多少发现?为了竹简冒这么大的危险,不太值得...”</p>

“大家都没有说话,继续工作...有的人在黑不见底的十一米的古井下开始加固井壁...有的人在研究所里抢救那些氧化的竹简,有的人正在记录破译...古井随时都可能崩塌...而一大群的专家学生正在井下挖掘...”</p>

王院激动的说着。</p>

陈艾听的着迷,不由得问道:“那最后呢?”</p>

“想知道啊?”</p>

“那你可以跟着我学习考古学啊...我可以告诉你更多,教你更多,怎么样啊?”</p>

王院终于暴露出了自己的真实目的。</p>

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