第643章 孔明论政(2 / 2)

汉道天下 庄不周 1109 字 2022-09-26

“相比之下,河东未能对举兵反叛的大族进行惩处,导致大量的土地还控制在大族手中。河东尹能控制的仅是屯田兵生产的粮食,虽然产量年年有所增长,但上限不高。初步估计,勉强能支撑幽燕都护府,再无余力。”

“汉阳的大族对朝廷的新政最为支持,但汉阳的耕地有限,粮食产出同样不多。安定本郡之余,能够为其他诸郡提供少量支援。凉州要想安定,必须从关中或者益州调粮。”

“关中耕地最多,度田的效果也相对更好。假以时日,不仅能自给自足,还能为凉州提供粮食。”

诸葛亮停顿了片刻,让所有人有个消化的时间,最后才总结道:“虽说三地的度田各有缺陷,但总体而言,度田有利于粮食供给,对边疆安定作用甚大。坚持度田,并在耕地更多的关东推行度田,势在必行。不如此,大汉旧弊难除。”

庞统忍不住说道:“孔明,我并非反对度田,只是觉得不可急于求成。”

“的确不可急于求成,但态度必须鲜明。”诸葛亮声音不大,语气却非常坚定。“陛下也没有下诏说要立刻在山东推行度田,但扬州牧要求在庐江推行度田,敢为天下先,朝廷却不能模棱两可,使山东士大夫心存侥幸。”

诸葛亮转向刘协。“陛下,庐江在江淮之间,土地肥沃,水利优越,既能种稻,又能种麦。不仅远超河东、汉阳,甚至比关中略胜一筹。如果在庐江推行度田成功,不仅收成更多,也更容易让山东士大夫看到度田有利的一面,减少抵触情绪。这样的机会,万万不可错过。”

庞统忍不住笑道:“难道庐江度田之后,收成更多,山东士大夫就能支持度田?”

“至少山东百姓会支持。”诸葛亮的嘴角露出一丝浅笑。“如果能得到山东百姓的支持,山东士大夫支持与否,还重要吗?”

“这……”庞统瞪圆了眼睛,刚要说话,又意识到不妥,连忙咽了回去。

他极度不认同诸葛亮这句话,但不能当着天子的面说。

诸葛亮抬起手,轻轻一按,示意庞统不要着急。“山东士大夫反对度田,所争者无非是利。陛下推行度田,也不是想与民争利,相反,是要给他们更大的利。只是世人大多短见,看到更大的利之前,不愿意放弃手中的小利。等他们发现度田来带来更大的利时,他们就不会拒绝了。”

庞统等人转头看向刘协。

刘协嘴角轻挑,却不说话。

高下立判。

论军事,庞统、法正都不弱。论治国,诸葛亮已经超出了绝大多数同龄人,站在了大气层。

天才就是天才,一点就透。

庞统轻咳一声。“孔明,诚如你所说,河东、汉阳、关中都在度田,可是你说的大利又在何处?难道是丝路之利?”

“丝路之利虽大,却远非全部。”诸葛亮摇摇头。“大乱之后,恢复为主,真正的大利要等到天下太平之后才能展现。民以食为天,当天下近半之人无立锥之地,沦为流民的时候,哪里还有心思去生产?度田,正是解决无数人生存问题的办法,也是天下太平的基础,非行不可。”

诸葛亮举起手,用力挥了挥。“度田不能急,但也不能犹豫,朝廷当态度鲜明地支持扬州牧在庐江试行度田,以示决心。若有人因此铤而走险,不惜与朝廷为敌,那也不是朝廷的损失,而是他们不可救药,自绝于天。”

庞统眉心微蹙,若有所思。

法正等人也低声交换着意见,窃窃私语。

袁权眼中露出一丝浅笑,躬身向刘协施了一礼。“桃李不言,下自成蹊。陛下胸怀如海,英才如百川自汇。大汉如日,必能洗净尘垢,重现大光明。”

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