第138章 料罗湾海战双方的战损,荷兰亏大了(1 / 2)
海上寻宝笔记
散寒苏
0 字
2021-09-23
郑海军说道:“马太师,我做一个小结吧,荷兰人总共九艘战船,被击沉了五艘,被俘虏了一艘,逃出来了三艘。这样的总结,没问题吧?”
马太师点了点头,说道:“嗯,就是这样的了。”
郑海军说道:“荷兰人的总督普特曼斯还真够幸运的啊。马太师,你不是说俘虏了一艘荷兰人的战船吗?当时俘虏了多少人呢?”
马太师说道:“大概有一百多人吧。我就说说明朝方面对这场战争的记载。料罗湾海战之后,福建巡抚邹维琏向崇祯皇帝上奏料罗湾海战的战绩,他是这么说的,计生擒夷众一百一十八名,馘斩夷级二十颗,焚夷夹版巨舰五只,夺夷夹版巨舰一只,击破夷贼小舟五十余只,夺盔甲、刀剑、罗经、海图等物皆有籍存。而前后铳死夷尸被夷拖去,未能割级者,累累难数,亦不敢叙。”
“什么意思呢?马太师,你给我翻译翻译一下呗。”高峰义说道。
马太师说道:“明朝方面,福建巡抚邹维琏向皇帝递交的战报,说他们总共生擒荷兰人一共一百一十八人,斩首荷兰人的人头共二十颗,烧掉荷兰人的大型战船共五艘,俘虏荷兰人的大型战船共一艘,击沉敌方小船五十余只。这个数目,就跟我之前说的海战数目,对得上了。本次海战当中,缴获敌方的盔甲、刀剑、指南针、航海图等等物品,在福建都有保存。至于本次海战当中,被炮弹打死的荷兰人而被荷兰人拖走的,数不胜数,不好统计所以,就不上报了。”
郑海军说道:“按照明朝这边的说法,战绩就是烧掉荷兰人的战船五艘,俘虏一艘,击沉敌方五十余艘小船,俘虏118人。这战绩,我觉得非常不错了。那么,荷兰人那边有没有记载啊?他们究竟损失了多少?”
马太师说道:“荷兰人当时有一本书,叫《巴达维亚城日记》,是荷兰人统治当今印尼雅加达时期的基本史料,主要内容是关于荷兰人在亚洲的各种活动,是以古荷兰文撰写成的。按照《巴达维亚城日记》的记载,料罗湾海战被俘虏的荷兰人大约在一百人。这就跟明朝的福建巡抚邹维琏的奏报对得上了。至于说,荷兰人在本次海战中,损失了多少,我就没有那么认真研究,不得而知了。不过呢,现在有很多历史学家在研究这场海战,根据他们的研究总结,1633年7月14日至1633年10月22日的料罗湾海战中,明军的兵力总共有50艘战舰,100艘小型战船和炮艇,荷兰的兵力总共有20艘战舰,50艘同盟海盗战船,这就是两边全部的兵力了。伤亡方面,明军有3艘战舰被击毁,80人阵亡,总共有150人在战斗中受伤,荷兰方面有5艘大型帆船沉末,1艘大型帆船丧失机动能力被俘虏,50艘战舰被击毁,150人被淹死,250人阵亡,118人被俘虏,700人受伤。”
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