第21章 离心法(1 / 2)

基于生长因素,灵材在生长时,不光会吸收日月精华、天地灵气、还会从地脉中汲取养分,正是如此,药材本身自然不可能只含灵气,还会有其他掺杂,

周明现在要做的,就是打造一件简易的离心器,来对灵液进行分离测试,

先要明确一点,离心的进展要在火焰的煅烧中展开,灵材一旦熔化成液,就要维持这个状态,高温的环境自是必不可少的,

好在炼制丹鼎所用的坞石还剩下不少,这方面倒也无须忧虑,就是离心管不太好炼制,既要是透明色,还要耐高温,周明也是花费一番功夫才制作成功,

那么,离心原理到底是怎么一回事?

当含有杂质的灵液静置不动时,悬浮的颗粒会在重力场的作用下逐渐下沉,粒子越重,下沉越快,反之密度比灵液小的粒子就会上浮。

微粒在重力场下移动的速度与微粒的大小、形态和密度有关,并且又与重力场的强度及液体的粘度有关。

向普通无灵性杂质,微粒的直径又比较大,就可以在通常重力作用下直接看到它们的沉降;

此外,浊子之所以不会沉降在底部,是由于其在灵液中沉降时还伴随有扩散现象,

扩散是无条件的、绝对的,

说起扩散现象,

扩散与物质的质量成反比,颗粒越小扩散越严重,

而沉降是相对的,有条件的,要受到外力才能运动,

沉降与物体重量成正比,颗粒越大沉降越快。

简单来说,两种液体混合一起(不发生化学反应),二者直接的质量差距越大,就越容易自主沉降(如油浮在水面),

对于灵子与浊子,表面上看之间的质量差距极大,更有古老传闻:

轻灵之气浮于天,而浑浊之气沉于地,

其实不然,古老传闻中的轻灵之气其实是仙灵之气,大地浊气则与它级别相同,由于质量区别较大,所以才会有这般反应,

灵气与浊气到底又是怎样的关系呢?

严格来说,它们归属同一类粒子,质量差距自然并没有想象中的那般夸张,

浊子在灵液中成胶体或半胶体状态,仅仅利用重力很难看到它的沉降。

二者差距越小沉降速度越慢,而扩散现象则越严重,

所以才需要利用离心器产生强大的离心力,迫使这些浊子克服扩散产生沉降运动,

离心的理念就是利用离心器的转子高速旋转,从而产生的强大的离心力,

加快灵液中浊子的沉降速度,进而把这两类不同沉降系数和浮力密度的物质分离开。

以物理学的角度来说,对灵液中的浊子,可以先错误的理解为它有一个向上的浮力,用以对抗重力的作用,这样它既不会上浮,也不会下沉,而是混在其中,

实际上,它有的仅是扩散现象,

离心器的作用就是旋转产生离心力,在这种水平方向的作用力下,浊子又与灵子的密度不同,就能让它不停的贴近离心管壁聚集,并会在重力作用下沉降下去,

理论上只要离心器的转子转速足够快,离心力达到足够大,完全可以使各种浊子分离而出,

所谓的大力出奇迹,也不过如此了,

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传统的离心机的组成部件分别为:底盘、支承装置、主轴装置、传动装置、驱动装置、离心转子。。。。。。

之前不过是一个平平无奇的打工佬,周明当然不会对离心机了若指掌,但是在不讲科学谈修仙的世界,作为炼器师兼阵法师,轻易可以打造出有自己想要的效果的设备,

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