第一千九百五十章唐英釉色,囊括所有(2 / 2)

讲求陶法,于泥土、釉料、坯胎、火候,具有心得,躬自指挥。

唐英是实干家,他撰写成《陶成记事碑文》,概括了五十七个烧造品种,其中有近三十种颜色釉。

仿古采今,凡五十七种。

自宋大观,明永乐、宣德、成化、嘉靖、万历诸官窑、及哥窑、定窑、均窑、龙泉窑、宜兴窑、西洋、东洋诸器,皆有仿制。

其釉色有白粉青、大绿、米色、玫瑰紫、海棠红、茄花紫、梅子青、骡肝、马肺、天蓝、霁红、霁青、鳝鱼黄、蛇皮绿、油绿、欧红、欧蓝、月白、翡翠、乌金、紫金诸种。

又有浇黄、浇紫、填白、描金、青花、水墨、五彩、锥花、拱花、抹金、抹银诸名。

由于他本身就是工艺美术大师,精通瓷器烧制的所有的工艺流程,致使雍正朝颜色釉烧制水平有了跨越式提高。

可以说,他为雍正颜色釉的发展,作出了卓越的贡献。

颜色釉是指釉料的装饰颜色,在制作无色透明的釉料时,加入金属氧化物作为呈色剂。

颜色釉,有单色釉与杂色釉之分;

单色釉也叫纯色釉,是指单一的颜色。

如天蓝、祭红、霁青、霁蓝、黄釉、白釉、绿釉等釉色;

杂色釉是指烧制过程,中釉的相互交融变幻,呈现的多种色彩。

如窑变、青金蓝、洒蓝、铁锈花、虎皮斑、炉均釉等。

初步统计,神都故宫博物院收藏的雍正官窑颜色釉瓷,将近两万件。

包括二十多个品种,质量、数量堪称一流。

其中绝大多数是清宫旧藏,也有少数是解放以后,由国家调拨及其他渠道收购而来。

大凡唐英《陶成记事》提到的釉色,几乎都囊括在内。

仿古诸釉的凝重;淡黄釉的典雅;霁红釉的高贵;

霁蓝釉的肃穆;胭脂水釉的妩媚;天蓝釉的静谧;

粉青釉的晶纯;秋葵绿釉的鲜嫩;洒蓝釉的飘忽;

窑变釉的奇妙,美不胜收。

仿古釉雍正朝仿古釉主要有仿宋汝、官、哥、定、均五大名窑及宋龙泉窑青瓷。

《清档》中多有记述,他们的雍正时期的。

雍正六年五月二十六日,太监刘希文、王太平、王常贵,交来仿大官窑四喜尊二件、仿龙泉出戟纸槌瓶二件。

其他还有冬青窑双环耳瓶一件、仿冬青窑花囊。

仿宋磁紫金釉梅瓶二件、仿汝窑铈袋瓶一件。

仿龙泉双圆瓶二件,仿龙泉八方双管瓶八件。

仿汝窑胆瓶一件、仿定窑胆瓶二件。

仿龙泉天球尊四件、仿龙泉窑双圆合壁瓶大小二件。

仿定窑双环瓶一件、仿定窑三喜尊一件、仿定窑花囊一件、仿定窑盘线瓶一件。

并且传出旨意,着配漆架座,先将各样款式每样做成木架一件,呈览再做。

这些可都是真实的历史记载,绝对不可能有差错,可惜流传到现在的还不知道剩下多少。

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