第47章 八十万军队带来的压力(2 / 2)

汉世祖 芈黍离 1148 字 2022-09-29

而这些军队,都属于脱产的职业士兵,他们不用种地,不用养蚕,只靠吃军粮、得军饷、给朝廷卖命生计。

战争年代,朝廷需要大量的军队,平内乱,却外侮,一统天下,花费再大的代价,也得咬牙坚持。

但是,如今大规模的战争对大汉而言,基本宣告远去了,在和平年代,再以昂贵代价,维持一支庞大的军队,就显得费而不惠了。

大汉的正兵,可不只是把人募集起来就完事了,兵员素质要求高,训练任务重,装备精良,待遇方面也从来就没低过,如此一来,朝廷养兵的耗费就更大了。

如今,仅大汉诸边的戍防军队,就有三四十万,倘若再皇城宿卫、拱护京畿及诸多重要关隘禁军、腹地道州驻守的都指挥司兵马以及已然超过七万的水军都算上,大汉的总军力已然超过八十万。

这八十万的常备军力,便是八十万张不事生产、不躬田亩,只待朝廷喂养的嘴,而这些人,也都是青壮年,放到民间,都是最具价值的劳动力。而以大汉五千多万的人口而言,以当下的生产力与社会状态,实在不是一个小数字。

在这样的情况下,也难怪朝廷内部,不管是政事堂,还是财政司,都不厌其烦地向刘皇帝请示,要削减军队,降低军费,这绝不单纯出于对军队、对武将的打压,而是实实在在看到了常年维持如此庞大军队的危险。

军队每年的费用,在不断上涨,看不到抑制的趋势,而朝廷的财政收入,却不是无限的,哪怕经过新一轮的财税改革,也只是勉强弥补了当初的亏空罢了。

户部尚书沈义伦去年就曾对刘皇帝说过,再这样下去,他都不知道什么时候国家财政会走向崩溃,态度很恳切,描述的后果很严重,当然,也引起了刘皇帝的担忧与重视。

各路兵马中,也就水军好养些,一是不够重视,二是人数少,三则是在海上贸易日益兴旺的当下水军也从中分了一杯羹,能够弥补一些养军的费用。

而陆上大军,却没有那种得天独厚的便利条件,各地倒是设立有一些军田,但规模不大,也缺少耕种的劳力,于庞大的马步军体系而言,实在杯水车薪。

因此,当李继隆提出加大乡勇的戍边职责,而减轻朝廷正兵的负担时,刘皇帝的脑海中顿时浮现出征兵制、义务兵等名词。

而注意到刘皇帝父子的表情,李继隆继续道:“边地不比中原内地,那里条件更为艰苦,生存于其间的百姓也更加剽悍,在武艺、兵器的训练上也更积极,他们足以成为朝廷巩固边陲的有力臂助!与此同时,用他们,所费的钱粮要比朝廷正兵少很多,他们也是就地守卫自己的家园、田土、牧场......”

“嗯!”刘皇帝轻轻地应了声,没有直接表态什么,但这一字一音中,却流露出诸多难言的意味。

见状,刘旸精神顿时饱满,看向刘皇帝:“爹,霸图所言,不失为一道良策,似乎可做尝试!”

“这是要给大汉的兵制动刀子啊!”刘皇帝却眉头紧锁,沉声道。

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