第51章 九章算术(2 / 2)

张夫子一眼便瞧见了呆若木鸡的姜翎,原想训斥两句,但又怕搅扰了其他学生做题的思路,只得瞪了姜翎一眼,转开眼喝起茶来,并腹诽道:国公爷岁数大了,再不似年轻时那般清明,像遗玉郡主这样的学生,就算换个比我厉害十倍的夫子,怕是也教不出来吧,瞅瞅,那一脸茫然的小样儿,别是连题都没看明白吧?

不得不说,张夫子真相了,姜翎一直在跟这几句文言文做斗争,努力想看懂它们……

然而,无果。

半刻钟后,张夫子敲了敲案几,朗声道:“停笔,没算出来的就不用再算了,算出来的举手,让我瞧瞧。”

学生们停笔,课堂上只有稀稀落落三五个人举了手,张夫子失望摇头,点了姜翎身后的严惜春作答:“严二姑娘,说你的答案。”

严惜春一扫课间被姜翎怼哭的郁卒,神采飞扬地坐直身子,脆生生地道:“学生得出答案,八……”

张夫子把手一挥,打断了她的回答:“八什么八,错了!”

他顿了顿,又指了怀玉公主:“公主殿下,说出你的答案。”

怀玉公主也坐直了,应道:“九十二步,一百二十一分步之六十八。”

张夫子点了点头,未置可否,又点了另外三个举手的学生说答案,倒是有两人跟怀玉的答案一样。

张夫子叹了口气道:“这样简单的一道题,竟只有三人答对,羞愧否?自责否?前几天不是已经学过了亩和步之间的算法?怎么换个题面就不会了?举一反三懂不懂?触类旁通会不会?”

他训人的时候,还是坐得比较端正的,大概是因为这样骂人比较有气势吧。

骂完后,张夫子又靠回案几上,敲着桌面道:“现在我说解法,你们听仔细,最好记下来,反复推敲!下道题再不会,通通领罚!”

他顿了顿,徐徐道:

“下有七分,以一为四百二十,半为二百一,三分之一为一百四,四分之一为一百五,五分之一为八十四,六分之一为七十,七分之一为六十,并之得一千八十九,以为法。置田二百四十步,亦以一为四百二,乘之,为实。实如法得从步。”

姜翎完全听不明白张夫子念的什么,但她还是老老实实一字一句记下来。

写完后,她拿出初中高中时期做古文阅读题的精神头,仔细推敲,反复理解,终于从结果反向推断出了题目内容。

总结一下就是,一块面积为一亩的地,已知一边的边长,求另一边的边长。

其实就是一道计算面积的题,对于姜翎来说,这样的题她小学就会做了,简直简单到令人发指,难住她的,反而是语言和单位换算。

《九章算术》里的少广篇,是以步为单位的,但这个步,既作长度单位,也作面积单位,容易混淆。

“置田二百十四步”,其实就是置田一亩,这里的二百十四步,准确的表达方式应该是二百四十平方步。

理解透彻了,把算式一列,答案不用一分钟就算出来了。

真真是:难者不会,会者不难。

<--di--!>
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