第354章 买马(2 / 2)

所谓走相,即马的运步状况。这个直接关系到一匹马在能力和速度上的发挥,所以绝不能忽视。

若是姿势和蹄形正的马,运步时前后肢会保持在同一垂直平面上,呈正直前进。

而姿势和蹄形不正、有体型缺陷的话,会致使其在行走时发生左右蹄相碰、后蹄碰撞前蹄等交叠或干扰的情况。

第三看毛色。

主要是指分布在马体表面的被毛和保护毛的颜色、光泽等。

第四看年龄。

马的自然寿命一般在二十五年到三十年之间,而马在四到十五岁时劳役能力最强。

第五看体尺和体重。

全靠眼力和经验选择,总不是那么准确。测量体尺和体重可以弥补眼力观察的不足,精确地了解马儿的生长发育、健康和营养状况,从而准确地选择合理的饲养和使役。

最后看看气质和体质。

体质是马的外部形态和生理机能的综合表现,体现在外貌上便是马体组织的强壮性,即结实程度。

气质即马的性格,是马匹对外界事物敏感性反应到它精神上的一种表现,又称为悍威。每匹马的悍威强弱表现是不同的,通常分为烈悍、上悍、中悍和下悍。

季妧努力回想着这些知识,瞪大眼一一看过去,凡是看对眼的,每一根毛都不放过。

结果刚看到第三个棚户,她就脸盲了。

这些马好像都那么回事,除了高矮胖瘦,实在很难凭眼睛辨出来别的。

要非要说,就……都挺萌的。

当然,也挺猛的……

算了,还是让专业人士来吧。

季妧扭头看向身后,假意咳了一下:“要不,你来看看?”

关山没有推辞。他见了马,一反常态话多起来。

“这匹马的眼睛,大而圆润,且有光泽,良;但它的耳朵,大、垂缓、转动不灵,驽。”

他踱步到下一匹马旁边。

“这匹马的耳朵倒是小而尖立,转动灵活,只可惜头部粗大笨重,短而宽,腮肉多,驽。”

往下。

“这匹,颈高挺,长而弯曲,良;眼睛小而无神,驽。”

再往下。

“这匹,背腰平直有力,弹性好,良;四肢的轮廓却不明显,且系部过长、肢势不正,驽。”

继续往下。

“这匹,四肢强健,坚实挺立,系部长斜适中,良;但蹄形过薄,蹄质粉脆,驽”

他走到这间棚户的最后一匹马前站定。

“再看这匹,前蹄圆后蹄略尖,厚薄大小适中,蹄质坚韧,良;然其颈低平短,其尻斜而窄,兼之背腰僵硬无力,还有其头其肩……”

“等等等等!”季妧从怔愣中回神,赶忙打断他的话。

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