一百四十八 大凌河之战(1 / 2)

血沃轩辕 西方蜘蛛 0 字 2021-11-27

        一百四十八        大凌河之战

        大明崇祯四年,明朝历史上动荡的一年开始了!

        在这一年的六月,原本被官降一级,戴罪立功的江南巡抚朱斌,因为在任上的出色表现,被重新官复原职,其实这是人人都知道,早晚会发生的事情。

        江南军机营在这一年成立,军机营大统制,正是朝廷的通缉要犯黄溪。朱斌根本就不在乎这个,只不过黄溪却无法在公众场合露面,他成了一个影子,朱斌用来监视江南各地情报的影子!

        朱斌用了一个月的时间,和海盐的陶家进行了艰苦的谈判,陶家放在浙江各地的情报系统,必须全部放弃,无条件地转到他的军机营中。而做为回报,他将会给陶家更大的经商权利。

        宁波孙家的下场,做为陶家主事的陶乐闵,已经清楚地看在了眼里。他开始渐渐明白了一个道理,与朱斌合作的,就是他的朋友,而不肯合作的,那么朱斌毫不犹豫地会将其铲除。

        好在这位巡抚大人即将成为自己的女婿,一个女婿半个儿,把自己辛苦多年组建的情报体系交给朱斌,在心理上也不是什么太难接受的事情。况且,自己的儿子、孙子都在朱斌手下为官,并且深得重用。

        在经过深思熟虑之后,陶乐闵终于答应了朱斌的要求…….

        这事的了解让朱斌放下了心头的大患,将一个随时可能让自己寝食难安的组织,转化到自己的手下,加上又有黄溪这么一个锦衣卫中的资深特务来管理,无疑是一个惬意的事。

        而朱斌对江南经济结果做的调整,也正在有条不紊的进行着。尤其是对江南运河的疏通,已经开始着手进行,朱斌有这个信心,在三到五年之内,江南的经济将会顺着自己的设想一步步地走下去……

        可就朱斌一帆风顺的时候,大明王朝这座大厦,却遇到了一场足以将其整个摧毁的危机!

        崇祯三年年底,大明兵部尚书,大学士孙承宗提出任封疆大臣,精择八部大帅,分别战守;蓟镇备守,辽镇备战;合蓟辽战守,防御插汉,收复城池等建议,崇祯帝全部应允。

        四年初,辽东巡抚丘禾嘉,请求挟遵永大捷之威,继而收复广宁、义州、右屯三城。孙承宗经过考虑之后,命丘禾嘉先据右屯,修筑大凌河城。以锦州、大凌河、右屯就形成犄角之势,可以相互依托。再向东北依次推进,收复较远的广宁城。

        而具体筑城的任务,则落落到了祖大寿的身上。锦州总兵官祖大寿、副将何可刚率兵四千,驻守其地。另有班军一万余人,负责修建大凌城。

        当明军重新修筑大凌城的消息传到皇太极耳朵中后,皇太极勃然大怒,愤然道:“坐视汉人开疆拓土修建城廓,缮治甲兵,使得完备,我等岂能安处耶?”

        崇祯四年八月初四日,皇太极以大明“进兵辽东、破坏和议”为借口,亲起满汉大军两万余人,红夷大炮四十门,在大凌河城下集结。

        鉴于大凌河城防守坚固,为减少伤亡,皇太极下令对该城进行围困,沿城四周修建栅栏,并挖出一条宽五尺、深七尺的壕沟,以切断城内外的联系。同时他派兵扼守住通往锦州的要道,阻击锦州方向出动的援兵,其后又陆续增兵到了五万。

        兵法云“十者围之”,皇太极以五万大军,加上四道壕沟一道墙,足可抵十万之众,祖大寿的一万多人马想突围已绝对不可能!

        面对后金的包围,祖大寿几次派兵出击,企图撕开缺口,打通城内外通道,杀出一条血路,但都没有成功。皇太极随即下令用火炮轰击城外的台堡。在猛烈的轰击之下,大凌河城外围的台堡一一落入敌手,包围圈不断压缩。

        当大凌河被围的消息传来后,督师孙承宗、巡抚丘禾嘉立即组织援军,急赴前线增援,

        以解大凌河之围。孙承宗、丘禾嘉亲自率军,与新升任的总兵官吴襄、宋伟合兵,约四万之众,由山海关向锦州进发。

        当援军前锋近万名兵马赶到松山附近时,被阿济格率领的千余名满蒙骑兵拦截击败,退回锦州城内。九月初,另一支大队援兵赶到锦州城外,在小凌河对岸扎营时,皇太极亲率精兵偷袭大营,打得明军措手不及。

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