第196章(1 / 2)

宋老师倒拎起一把木柄铁锄,双手托着锄柄, 亮出一个漆黑的条形锄头, 锄刃磨得光亮发白。

他在锄口上轻轻抹了一把, 吹掉指尖灰尘,得意地解说道:“子曰:工欲善其事, 必先利其器,这些农具是本府略阳县特产,以熟铁为骨、锄口浇淋生铁而成。虽不是名家铸造, 材料也非上好的苏州钢一类, 用起来却坚韧耐磨, 刃口锋利,几可切金断玉。”

这一个普普通通的锄头叫他说得倒像是什么宝兵似的, 学生们有心接过来细看看其中殊异, 却又爱惜形象, 不太好意思在同僚面前端着锄头看, 竟显出几分无措。

宋老师体贴地将锄头塞进刚才主动要学农事的户部员外郎孙栩手中,又拎起一把寒光闪闪的镰刀顺递下去, 含笑说道:“这都是府内特产, 诸位同僚都是懂农事之人, 想来从前见过许多农具。这农具还不止锄口‘擦生’一样好处, 其铸造之法亦与别处不同, 诸位其试察之。”

众人原不觉着几把农具能有什么特别,至多是稍新些,因是做给官府的, 锻打得更精细些。但经他提醒,知道其中有异样后,再留神细察,果然发现不同——

一般农具上都有锻打留下的痕迹,层层叠打出的花纹,这几支农具却是浑然一体,全无雕凿的痕迹,宛如天然生成。

这是直接用模范浇铸成的?是用炉子炒出熟铁浇铸成农具,再以生铁淋口制成的?

这成本可费得不小了。一般铁匠铺里没有大型的炼铁炉,都是用买的熟铁片、铁块锻打成农具;而矿山下的大型炼铁坊却又因炉温高,怕烧不了多少日子就会炸炉,多半将只出炉生铁加黄土、稻草灰浆炒成熟铁后便匆匆铸造成铁锭,不会铸小件器物。

那铁炉一天能出三千斤铁,又怕高温,用不了三月便要炸炉,铸大铁锭尚嫌铸得慢,谁腾得出工夫单浇铸这小小的锄镰?

除非是那炉子烧不坏,能长长久久出铁水,才舍得这样挥霍吧……

不对,别处不说,汉中府还真能建起烧不坏的炉子!户部员外郎卢升脑中忽然灵光一闪,甩袖上前问道:“宋大人可是将耐火砖用在炼铁炉里,可连续不停地出铁水,不须隔些日子便重立新炉么?”

他满含期待地看向宋时,两位同僚也一样被他勾动念头,眼也不眨地等着宋时答话。宋老师也不吊着他们的好奇心,扫了几位对冶铁技术发展还不够理解的文科生一眼,对真正懂行的卢员外他们点了点头。

正是如此。

本朝所建的瓶型炼铁炉水平已经十分先进了,只差材料不足,不够耐火。加上一层耐火砖后,这炉子的寿命长了,出炉的铁成本自然也降低了许多倍。他还查到了一样能在原炉里加稻草、黄土炼熟铁的传统技术,教给了一位听主动上汉中府寻求合作的略阳大族族长范中书,请范家给汉中府专供擦生农具。

范中书的中书虽是花银子捐来的,头脑却极清醒敏锐,一眼就看出了耐火砖在冶金上的意义,早早就到汉中求购耐火砖。

恰好宋时那时有意改进钢铁工业,就和他签了两年供农具的合同,而后不仅给了他耐火砖,并连炒熟铁、盘钢、灌钢的技术资料也教给了他,用范家铁矿做了自己的冶金实验室。

如今果然是成效不凡,送来的农具比从前竟能节省下二三分成本。

他掩去其中不正当交易的部分,只说范氏也是好学新技术、热心地方建设的儒商,与他志趣相投,从他这里听了些南方炒钢技术后便能改进自家炼铁炼钢之法,供应汉中府这样优秀的农具。

若户部这几位员外郎有意学习新法,他跟桓先生自然也要倾囊相授。来日功课不忙,能抽出工夫外出,他便叫属下心腹带路,引他们到实地考察一番。

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