第236章(2 / 2)

宋时抬起手朝空中虚虚一按,说道:“今日不点名,不叫人起来答题,你们只管安心坐着听,有什么不懂的先记下。”

教室里顿时响起一片细细的呼气声,王妃眼角瞥见几位女先生的坐姿也似乎稍稍舒展了些。宋时却对台下这些小动作视而不见,面向东方拱了拱手,开口称“臣”。

“臣闻:雷霆雨露,俱是天恩。”

这句话实在提神,若非知道他是来讲学的,听着简直以为他要到朝堂上进谏。

周王不由自主挺了挺腰,然而宋时此时就撂下了双手,回过身来娓娓说道:“自我开蒙读书,便常闻此言。然则我从来只见雨露滋润万物,湖泽江海有鱼鳖虾蟹、珍珠珊瑚之产,而不曾见雷电恩泽世人呢?”

可雷霆是天威所降,本就不会施惠于人……

台上的宋先生神色从容,言词沉稳,台下的周王心中却觉得一阵荒谬,简直要以为他是读书读傻了。

然而宋时却从盘中拿起玻璃棒,淡定地说:“我久思不得,故从古书中读了许多雷电击坏树木、击杀人畜的故事。其中故事真假虽难辩,却能从中得出几条雷电的特点:雷电往往循雨而下,旋亮旋熄,伴以隆隆雷声。电光如弧,击中地上造物时便会化成电火,烧杀一切。”

世人皆说雷电乃天罚,上天以之刑人。或有说那些被雷劈的禽兽也是前世为恶,今生转世作了畜牲也难赎其罪的……然而被雷劈的木头、宫殿难道也有罪过?

周王不觉答道:“那应当是主人有罪,上天降此以示警?”

一个穿越者的后代,竟然讲究封建迷信,太不会配合了。

他又不能说周王什么,便只微微一笑,并不接话。幸好窗边坐了个解意的桓凌,此时起身开口,引旧书帮他解释:“《淮南子》曰:‘阴阳相薄为雷’,《名物蒙求》中更进一步,直言‘阳为阴蓄,迸裂而雷’。宋老师以水喻雷,然水有形而气无形,宋老师莫非是有什么办法使人得见无形的阴阳二气?”

周王听得一个“气”字,忽然想起宋时一向精研“大气论”,还真说不好能有使阴阳二气现形之法——杨巡抚献“飞雷炮”时,且写了几百字赞他那高压锅呢。

难道此物就能分离空中阴阳二气,使之成雷?

他想问出这句话,只是刚答错过一次,怕再出错,便迟疑了一下。而宋老师饱含欣慰与鼓励的目光已落到桓凌身上,嘉勉道:“桓学生所言不错。雷电既是阴阳二气相搏而得,那么其本质便也该如雨露一般无善无恶。”

雷电伤人,自当也是如大水淹没田地一般,只是落下的雷电过多,人物难以承受。若电量少些,再以不怕电的物什拘束,便可如挖井取水,源源不绝用其力惠民。

宋老师端着身份表扬了桓同学一句,叫他坐回位上,含笑向堂下众人讲道:“我依书中写录雷电之状总结出电的特点,比照平日所见所得,发现这电不必是天上所赐,人间亦可得之。”

他拿开手摇发电机和玻璃棒那个盘子,先把桓凌端来的电解液搁到当中,从瓶顶预流的插口中插进了两块铜锌板。

纯铜和锌倒不是难得的东西。锌此时叫作倭铅,多产在南方,价钱比铅稍贵些,也不算太高。

两块板子插进去后,板上面立刻冒出了细密的气泡,宋时戴上指腹浸了杜仲胶的棉线手套,将两条弯曲好的、包裹着硬质杜仲胶的电线接上,将边缘处露出的一点黄铜线交错着贴向一起——

两条铜线将贴未贴上时,一道明亮的电火花便在空中爆开,啪地一声,震起满堂惊呼。

宋时将线连着凑上几次,叫堂下的贵人、师生们看得清清楚楚,也轻松了口气,说道:“这火花便是人间可用之电,能如水一般在金铁之物中流动,而又不犯杜仲胶,能以其胶收束电性。若将这带电的铜丝通入水中,连水也能被电化成气。”

电解水生成的是氢气和氧气,不过眼下他还讲不到原子、分子结构,只得先把实验做了,拿收集到的两试管气体点了火,用铁夹夹着给众人看:“将电通入水中,解水而得的两样气有多少之分,火焰亦有蓝红之别。这其中缘故尚不可知,但可知这两条线导出的虽都是电,却有阴阳之别。依常例,当以红为阳、蓝为阴,咱们顺着电线倒捋回去,记下这蓄电池的阴阳两极。”

先把正负电极的概念普及下去,以后许多东西就能从这里发散讲解了。

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