34.末世丧尸文05(1 / 2)

第1回甄士隐梦幻识通灵贾雨村风尘怀闺秀

此开卷第一回也.作者自云:因曾历过一番梦幻之后,故将真事隐去,而借”通灵”之说,撰此《石头记》一书也.故曰”甄士隐”云云.但书中所记何事何人?自又云:“今风尘碌碌,一事无成,忽念及当日所有之女子,一一细考较去,觉其行止见识,皆出于我之上.何我堂堂须眉,诚不若彼裙钗哉?实愧则有余,悔又无益之大无可如何之日也!当此,则自欲将已往所赖天恩祖德,锦衣纨绔之时,饫甘餍肥之日,背父兄教育之恩,负师友规谈之德,以至今日一技无成,半生潦倒之罪,编述一集,以告天下人:我之罪固不免,然闺阁中本自历历有人,万不可因我之不肖,自护己短,一并使其泯灭也.虽今日之茅椽蓬牖,瓦灶绳床,其晨夕风露,阶柳庭花,亦未有妨我之襟怀笔墨者.虽我未学,下笔无文,又何妨用假语村言,敷演出一段故事来,亦可使闺阁昭传,复可悦世之目,破人愁闷,不亦宜乎?”故曰”贾雨村”云云.

此回中凡用“梦”用“幻”等字,是提醒阅者眼目,亦是此书立意本旨.

列位看官:你道此书从何而来?说起根由虽近荒唐,细按则深有趣味.待在下将此来历注明,方使阅者了然不惑.

原来女娲氏炼石补天之时,于大荒山无稽崖练成高经十二丈,方经二十四丈顽石三万六千五百零一块.娲皇氏只用了三万六千五百块,只单单剩了一块未用,便弃在此山青埂峰下.谁知此石自经煅炼之后,灵性已通,因见众石俱得补天,独自己无材不堪入选,遂自怨自叹,日夜悲号惭愧.

一日,正当嗟悼之际,俄见一僧一道远远而来,生得骨骼不凡,丰神迥异,说说笑笑来至峰下,坐于石边高谈快论.先是说些云山雾海神仙玄幻之事,后便说到红尘中荣华富贵.

此石听了,不觉打动凡心,也想要到人间去享一享这荣华富贵,但自恨粗蠢,不得已,便口吐人言,向那僧道说道:“大师,弟子蠢物,不能见礼了.适闻二位谈那人世间荣耀繁华,心切慕之.弟子质虽粗蠢,性却稍通,况见二师仙形道体,定非凡品,必有补天济世之材,利物济人之德.如蒙发一点慈心,携带弟子得入红尘,在那富贵场中,温柔乡里受享几年,自当永佩洪恩,万劫不忘也。”

二仙师听毕,齐憨笑道:“善哉,善哉!那红尘中有却有些乐事,但不能永远依恃,况又有`美中不足,好事多魔”八个字紧相连属,瞬息间则又乐极悲生,人非物换,究竟是到头一梦,万境归空,倒不如不去的好。”这石凡心已炽,那里听得进这话去,乃复苦求再四.

二仙知不可强制,乃叹道:“此亦静极怂级*,无中生有之数也.既如此,我们便携你去受享受享,只是到不得意时,切莫后悔。”石道:“自然,自然。”

那僧又道:“若说你性灵,却又如此质蠢,并更无奇贵之处.如此也只好踮脚而已.也罢,我如今大施佛法助你助,待劫终之日,复还本质,以了此案.你道好否?”石头听了,感谢不尽.

那僧便念咒书符,大展幻术,将一块大石登时变成一块鲜明莹洁的美玉,且又缩成扇坠大小的可佩可拿.那僧托于掌上,笑道:“形体倒也是个宝物了!还只没有,实在的好处,须得再镌上数字,使人一见便知是奇物方妙.然后携你到那昌明隆盛之邦,诗礼簪缨之族,花柳繁华地,温柔富贵乡去安身乐业。”

石头听了,喜不能禁,乃问:“不知赐了弟子那几件奇处,又不知携了弟子到何地方?望乞明示,使弟子不惑。”

那僧笑道:“你且莫问,日后自然明白的。”说着,便袖了这石,同那道人飘然而去,竟不知投奔何方何舍.

后来,又不知过了几世几劫,因有个空空道人访道求仙,忽从这大荒山无稽崖青埂峰下经过,忽见一大块石上字迹分明,编述历历.空空道人乃从头一看,原来就是无材补天,幻形入世,蒙茫茫大士,渺渺真人携入红尘,历尽离合悲欢炎凉世态的一段故事.后面又有一首偈云:

无材可去补苍天,枉入红尘若许年.

此系身前身后事,倩谁记去作奇传?诗后便是此石坠落之乡,投胎之处,亲自经历的一段陈迹故事.其中家庭闺阁琐事,以及闲情诗词倒还全备,或可适趣解闷,然朝代年纪,地舆邦国,却反失落无考.

空空道人遂向石头说道:“石兄,你这一段故事,据你自己说有些趣味,故编写在此,意欲问世传奇.据我看来,第一件,无朝代年纪可考,第二件,并无大贤大忠理朝廷治风俗的善政,其中只不过几个异样女子,或情或痴,或小才微善,亦无班姑,蔡女之德能.我纵抄去,恐世人不爱看呢。”石头笑答道:“我师何太痴耶!若云无朝代可考,今我师竟假借汉唐等年纪添缀,又有何难?但我想,历来野史,皆蹈一辙,莫如我这不借此套者,反倒新奇别致,不过只取其事体情理罢了,又何必拘拘于朝代年纪哉!再者,市井俗人喜看理治之书者甚少,爱适趣闲文者特多.历来野史,或讪谤君相,或贬人妻女,奸滢凶恶,不可胜数.更有一种风月笔墨,其滢秽污臭,屠毒笔墨,坏人子弟,又不可胜数.至若佳人才子等书,则又千部共出一套,且其中终不能不涉于滢滥,以致满纸潘安,子建,西子,文君,不过作者要写出自己的那两首情诗艳赋来,故假拟出男女二人名姓,又必旁出一小人其间拨乱,亦如剧中之小丑然.且鬟婢开口即者也之乎,非文即理.故逐一看去,悉皆自相矛盾,大不近情理之话,竟不如我半世亲睹亲闻的这几个女子,虽不敢说强似前代书中所有之人,但事迹原委,亦可以消愁破闷,也有几首歪诗熟话,可以喷饭供酒.至若离合悲欢,兴衰际遇,则又追踪蹑迹,不敢稍加穿凿,徒为供人之目而反失其真传者.今之人,贫者日为衣食所累,富者又怀不足之心,纵然一时稍闲,又有贪滢恋色,好货寻愁之事,那里去有工夫看那理治之书?所以我这一段故事,也不愿世人称奇道妙,也不定要世人喜悦检读,只愿他们当那醉滢饱卧之时,或避世去愁之际,把此一玩,岂不省了些寿命筋力?就比那谋虚逐妄,却也省了口舌是非之害,腿脚奔忙之苦.再者,亦令世人换新眼目,不比那些胡牵乱扯,忽离忽遇,满纸才人淑女,子建文君红娘小玉等通共熟套之旧稿.我师意为何如?”

空空道人听如此说,思忖半晌,将《石头记》再检阅一遍,因见上面虽有些指奸责佞贬恶诛邪之语,亦非伤时骂世之旨,及至君仁臣良父慈子孝,凡轮常所关之处,皆是称功颂德,眷眷无穷,实非别书之可比.

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