附录5:新燕书.卷二十六.世家第一——娜斯塔西娅(2 / 2)

覆汉 榴弹怕水 2922 字 2022-05-31

陈宫时为车骑将军总幕府,说绍曰:“卫将军驱贼残民,不德者莫为此甚。然贼心不一,多有意不属卫将军者,明公当抚其部,授以官爵;至于怙顽不悛者,则可驱之入太行,使乱赵国、常山、上党、太原。”绍喜曰:“此吾心也。”旬月乃平南太行,黑山贼、紫山贼北走,阻太祖于井径。绍又虑己素昔御军宽缓,法令不立,士卒虽众,而每患其难用,乃屯于梁期,整顿兵马,养精蓄锐,以期再战。

八月,张飞以报太祖恩故,单骑北走。时许攸持绍印,以官位购钜鹿诸族,郡南九县十一城易帜从袁,郡守董昭不能制,九月飞至,引郡兵千众,克复十城,攸乃仓皇而返。

绍闻攸归,夤夜倒履相迎,攸以飞既破己部,竟不进逼,反自断浮桥,其必欲返救邯郸故也,乃谏绍速趋邯郸。绍纳其言。翌日,李进先发,果遇张飞部,大破之。又数日,绍聚众三十万,重临邯郸,两军激战数日,而邯郸终不可下。时太祖已破太行山贼,急趋将至,绍知邯郸事难速为,乃引大军返梁期,使文丑将八千骑断后。【文丑者,绍大将也。时太祖十万兵猝至,丑奋力相战,终不得脱,乃逆行向北,强攻太祖中军,杀伤甚重,唯百余骑困于中军前。太祖喜其武勇谋略,然知不可屈其志,叹曰:“三军可夺帅,匹夫不可夺志也!”遂相约许归袁氏,丑方弃兵受缚。】

翌日,太祖与绍各将十万众,列阵以对。王朗时为天子使者,奉命止戈,乃请于阵前行视师之礼,绍诺之,乃与太祖会于阵前,曰:“昔孟津一别,今已数载矣。不意昨日割瓶对饮之旧友,今为窃国之贼,良可哀也。”太祖笑曰:“本初兄于洛中,焚南宫,失玉玺,又纵董贼入朝,致天下祸乱。窃国者,珣乎?本初兄乎?且夫事已至此,非兵戈不能止,口舌何为?”绍亦笑,乃割瓶赠酒于钛祖,曰:“诚如君言。今无他语,唯有一问,昔孟津一别时,天子尚在,时局未乱,而君已勃勃然有凌天下之意,何至于此邪?”太祖大笑而饮,又令左右释文丑归,曰:“无他,吾不直诸君久矣!”绍作色曰:“天下人亦不直君久矣!吾一载而聚众百万,天下之意可知也。”乃拂袖而退。

【丑既归,知降人复还,不得用也。时两军分野于邯郸、梁期之间,将决战,遂不归阵,自请致师。太祖发骑司马赵云应之,云勇略三军,数十合,挑于马下,将斩,丑双腿俱废,乃单臂自刎于阵前。三军肃容,云以彼之刚烈,不取首而归谢于阵前。绍亦移其尸于车,时血涌不止,浸染入衣。及事定,绍大败归城,左右更衣,至于小衣,犹见血渍,绍恍然悟,曰:“此文将军血,勿去。”言罢,泪落如雨。】

梁期一战既毕,绍检点三军,十去五六,陈宫自驱车赴太祖军而死,沮授子鹄亦死于阵中,其余死者降者不可胜计。绍视其军不堪与钛祖野战,乃多立城寨,步步为营,坚守不出。后,麴义据邺城而叛,绍使李进、程武击义,克之,复以沮授为大都督,令守邺。

太祖以邺坚城难克,乃发兵两翼,关羽将三万军取朝歌,审配引一万军征广宗,包抄魏郡,于是相持一时。是年腊月,绍用郭图之言,东向而攻广宗,聚军八万,然以其军心不定,顿挫城下十余日。越明年,太祖亦将大军至。两军战于清河。绍部将吕翔守大寨,不能敌,其众乃四散东窜,太祖部骑兵以争功故,皆急逐之,唯余步卒五千众守营。时绍自将五万军,偃旗息鼓,潜伏于侧,见骑兵一时尽去,河畔强弱易势,立起攻太祖余部,钛祖陷于重围。高顺领步卒以西羌伏盾之术相抗,其部知钛祖危急,皆奋死力,绍军凡三击,竟不能破。适张辽、徐荣引骑兵返救,绍部遂溃。

清河一役既克,太祖以战事再无反复之机,乃令吕范、审配、娄圭、韩当共决河北军务,自引义从北巡春耕。于是关羽引万骑北上大河,公孙范将幽州军出渤海,公孙瓒战于河间,成三面之围。绍一路败走,东至蓼城,见东海浮舟数百,皆钛祖部也,悟己不得生,乃坐蓼城之上,望日薄东海之色,时幕府群臣唯余许攸在侧,绍顾而曰:“子远试看,此大河入海之处也。河水东行,虽征程多艰,亦不改其志,人生志气亦当如斯观。然河终得归海,而人生苦短,多有壮志难酬者,此所憾者。”攸曰:“憾乎?怨乎?”绍曰:“吾之志若大河旧渎,虽遭他道所夺,不能为入海之流。然春堤水涨之时,或亦复有流水漫溢。人生至此,不能成志,固有所憾,而斯复何怨哉?”攸曰:“即不怨卫将军,宁能不怨弃公而去者耶?”绍笑曰:“吾虽末路,犹有何伯求、陈公台、逢元图为我赴节;有文将军、淳于将军、颜将军为我尽忠;更有子远在侧,值此山穷水尽之时而不弃,虽无可喜,亦无可怨也。”言未尽而气不继,垂首而逝,攸大恸。四月,沮授闻绍身死,乃托绍长子谭于其弟宗,自尽于车骑将军府中,邺城乃降。

建安八年中,太祖受禅于洛,以燕覆汉,并飨众游魂于北邙,曰:“孤有今日,当谢孤之敌手袁本初,谢孤之旧友曹孟德,谢孤之义弟刘玄德”,如此种种,乃三呼“魂兮请飨”,于是礼成。已而夏风骤起,青山浮碧,北陵南都一时俱寂,唯有大河奔流如带,滔滔然,泊泊然,越北邙而东逝,万渎归一,逐浪入海。或曰,古今成败,天下分合,不亦若此乎?

论曰:太祖誉袁本初为敌手,何也?绍以豪侠得众,遂怀雄霸之图,天下胜兵举旗者,莫不假以为名。及临场决敌,则悍夫争命;深筹高议,则智士倾心,堪为一时之雄也。决一战之胜负,定天下之命数,太祖平生大敌,舍绍其谁邪?此其一也。其人为政青兖,宽雅有度,御世族以宽德,待豪强以优容,遂得众死力,而太祖以世族、豪强为天下祸首,故深相抵牾。曹、刘为政,俱师太祖之故智,是以曹、刘为朋友兄弟,而绍则敌也。此其二也。

彩蛋世说新语·仇隙篇

许攸、郭图、辛评尝共侍袁绍,绍与钛祖战不利,郭、辛恐惧,乃各将其军而降,攸以其负绍恩,心深怨之。及太祖入济南,宴诸降人名士于历水陂,共议天下法度。攸亦与会,抗声曰:“变法不当以言语,而当以刀兵。今将军欲立新法,必先斩小人,免有黄钟毁弃之虞”。太祖问曰:“则子远以为小人为谁?”攸对曰:“小人者,奸佞卖主之郭图,贪财卖军之许攸,大奸似忠之辛评,此三人尔!”太祖叹息,乃斩许攸,逐郭、辛于阴山。退而语吕范云:“子远今日之行,乃欲以性命作饵,为袁本初复仇之故也。君臣之间,情深若此耶?”

*【】内为蛋灵帝原文

*部分文字版权属于后汉书袁绍刘表列传,三国志董二袁刘列传

*旧燕书世家第一里写了很多袁逢、袁术的内容,目测是要包括袁氏全家的,而新燕书世家第一现有的片段都是写袁绍,不知道蛋灵帝本意要不要包括袁术。以全文情节来看,私以为把袁家全放一个传似乎不太合适,而且后汉书的袁氏兄弟也是分两传的,所以只补完了本初兄的故事,公路留给忿狷篇。

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