第240章 人口(2 / 2)

虽然朱琮谋在的时候,乔巧巧表示不屑一顾,还让七喜请戏班,说打算学唱戏解闷,可等朱琮谋走了,她还是老老实实开始批阅折子,批语写的跟小作文一样,跟萧萧一边讨论,一边下笔。

晚饭后,乔巧巧屋里灯火通明,乔国公、乔十六、萨仁公主、小九、七子,全挤在屋里,听乔巧巧给萧萧分析地方政务。

“……一任地方官不过是三年,根据当地的情况,一定要先明确你施政的重点,例如吉昌县。吉昌县是农业为主的南方小县,当年郭表舅来吉昌县当县令的时候,吉昌县人口约一万八千人,这时候别的都不说,如果人口达到两万人的话,吉昌县就能升中等县,这样县志上郭表舅必然能留下一笔。”

“那么怎么增加人口呢?增加人口不是单纯的鼓励生育,相反有些家庭原本的几口人都养不活,再生育幼儿就是雪上加霜,对于这样的家庭,应该给与帮助,帮助不是说你给他们银子,可以给这家人安排做工,送大些的孩子去当学徒,进行思想教育等等。当然还是要鼓励生育的,怎么鼓励呢?比如县城里新生儿去报户口都会被赠予新衣、布料和一头奶羊三个月的使用权,私塾第一年是免费的,还提供纸笔。除了生育率,降低死亡率也可以增加人口,我们跟道士们合作,开了多少医馆?每年救死扶伤,全部加起来的数字还是可观的。”

“增加人口还可以通过增加公共设施、发展经济等等手段。比如我们吉昌县,县城里的街道翻修,是不是整洁又干净,房子有前后小院,卖的又便宜,好几家渔民,勒紧裤腰带买了铺子,路过商人发现吉昌县繁荣,也愿意纷纷过来开店,他们就成了吉昌县增加的人口。发展经济就容易多了,比如我们开的橡胶厂、糖厂,临县的,甚至是岭南、建南的人都有,跑过来做工的,这些人里,总有些会在吉昌县落地生根的,人口不就增长了嘛?”

“同时,县里针对黑户,例如山民,建立新的村庄,底价或者借贷给他们住,鼓励他们开垦荒地。这部分人口增长是最能看得见的,你还记得皮肤白皙的柿子族吗?”

萧萧好不容易逮到机会说话,忙道:“记得记得,他们说自己是前代遗民,世代生活在柿子山谷,后来你教他们晒柿饼要洒糖粉,现在他们的柿饼可是吉昌县的特产呢,特别有名。他们一群人就有五百多。”

乔巧巧撇撇嘴,现代那么些人,乌央乌央的,这里可好,那大山里的村里几乎看不见女人,全是老光棍,生育个屁,媳妇都娶不上。

“主要是重男轻女,造成男女比例严重失调,有钱有势的十分之一男人,占有九成以上的妇女。剩下那十分之一的女人过的艰难,怀孕生育没有人看护,没有条件看医,至少两成妇女死在生育的路上……”

乔巧巧说道这里停顿了下来,因为她看见七喜哭的脸多花了,眼泪跟坏了关子的自来水一般,关也不关不住。

“姑娘,我娘就是生我的时候过世的,后来我爹把我大姐、二姐卖了,好不容易才又娶着后娘,我也是被他们卖给拐子的,所以我不愿意回去了,这次好运能被姑娘救,下次还不知道被卖到哪里去?我娘连生了三个丫头,死后还要被我爹和后娘拿出来寒碜,我恨他们,恨他们!”七喜忍不住道出自己的身世。

乔巧巧当然知道这世道就是这样的,所以好多姑娘她都没有逼她们,愿意留下的,都留了下来。

“行了,行了。”乔巧巧也不知道怎么安慰,勉强说了几句。

“民间真的已经到了这种地步了嘛?我真该出去走走,回头我跟你们去关外,你不是不喜欢办事情吗?正好我死了也不用大办白事,随地烧了就行。”乔国公突然道。

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