第107章 再生枝节(一)(2 / 2)

蒙恬造笔,也可以说是一种巧遇。的确太难得了!简直是可遇而不可求。为此秦晓篆整整激动了好多天。

有一日,秦晓篆跟随羸炀师兄和秦国大将蒙恬带兵在外作战。每逢战时,蒙恬将军都要定期写战报呈送给始皇帝陛下。三人先是详细商谈了一会军情,蒙恬将军开始动笔在竹简上书写奏章。

当时,人们都是使用竹签写字,很不方便,蘸了墨没写几下又要蘸。写写停停,停停蘸蘸,蒙恬将军颇有些厌烦。羸炀看在眼里,于是提议先出去打个猎放松一下,回来后再写不迟。蒙恬将军欣然同意,三人带好弓箭,飞身上马,随后带领几十名亲兵卫队来到野外。

这次打猎幸运的很,蒙恬将军首开战绩,弯弓搭箭射中了一只又肥又大的兔子,他突然看见兔子尾巴在地上拖出了一道长长的血迹,心中不由地登时来了灵感。

蒙恬将军立即让亲兵剪下一些兔尾毛,带回营帐插在竹管上,试着用它来写字。可是兔毛油光光的,不怎么吸墨。蒙恬又试了几次,效果还是不好,于是随手把那支“兔毛笔”扔进了门前的石坑里。过了几天,他无意中看见了那支被自己扔掉的毛笔,让人捡起来后,他发现湿漉漉的兔毛竟然变得更白了。

他将兔毛笔往墨盘里一蘸,兔尾竟变得十分“听话”,写起字来非常流畅。原来,石坑里的水中含有石灰质。经碱性水的浸泡,将兔毛上的油脂去掉了,变得柔顺起来,传说这就是毛笔的来历。

事实上,目前国内出土的文物已经证明,毛笔远在蒙恬造笔之前很久就有了。但蒙恬作为毛笔制作工艺的改良者,其功亦不可没。

据说,蒙恬是在出产最好兔毫的赵国中山地区,取其上好的秋兔之毫制笔的。相传蒙恬曾在善琏村取羊毫制笔,在当地被人们尊奉为笔祖。

民间还有一个这样的传说,据说蒙恬的夫人卜香莲是善琏西堡人,也精通制笔技艺,被供奉为“笔娘娘”。蒙恬与夫人将制笔技艺无私传授给村民,当地笔工为了纪念他们,在村西建有蒙公祠,将绕村而过的小河易名为蒙溪,蒙溪后来又成了善琏的别称。

历史上对于蒙恬造笔的说法有一些记载。《太平御览》引《博物志》曰:“蒙恬造笔。”崔豹在《古今注》中也说:“自蒙恬始造,即秦笔耳。以枯木为管,鹿毛为柱,羊毛为被。所谓苍毫,非兔毫竹管也。”意谓蒙恬作为毛笔制作工艺的改良者,其功亦不可没。

相传农历3月16日与9月16日是蒙恬和卜香莲的生日,每年这个时候,当地村民们就要举行盛大的敬神庙会,以纪念他们的笔祖。因此,蒙恬虽然不能获得毛笔的专利权,但他制的笔精于前人,对毛笔的改良还是有突出贡献的。

东汉许慎的《说文解字》说:“秦谓之笔,楚谓之聿,吴谓之不律,燕谓之弗。”清代大学者赵翼在《陔余丛考》中的“造笔不始蒙恬”条中写道:“笔不始于蒙恬明矣。或恬所造,精于前人,遂独擅其名耳。”唐代韩愈《毛颖传》以笔拟人其中也提到蒙恬伐中山,俘捉毛颖,秦始皇宠之,封毛颖为“管城子”。后世又以“毛颖”、“管城子”为笔的代称。

除此之外,毛笔的别名还有“毛锥子”“中书君”、“龙须友”“尖头奴”等多种不同的称谓。

羸炀和秦晓篆就这样在军营之中操练军队,围剿小股匪类,虽然有些劳累艰苦,但是两人工作生活充实,双方的友好感情与日俱增。

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