三百二十四章 阴阳树脂(1 / 1)

对于每一个化工行业出现的新进展,王近之都十分感兴趣,而碘海醇制备中,最感兴趣的是阴阳离子树脂,因为这以前的几个企业里没有接触过,熟识一下,可以涨知识。所以,特别感兴趣地问道:“你不是说阴树脂可以除去水解物吗,详细地说一说,让我们有个基本概念。”

“树脂这一块是陈骨良在负责的,由他来给大伙说一说吧。”吴总又猛抽了一根烟。

陈骨良站起身来,拿出一个随身带的小本本翻了开来说:“因为测氧烷基的液相只有一台,过树脂的料只测了有限的批次,我就报一下过树脂后的统计数字与个人的推导,不一定准确。”

这性格也太谦虚了,还没报就先留退路说不一定准确,王近之微微抬了抬头,看着他在黑板上画了一张图表。

过阴树脂液的液相图谱统计数据就象个翘翘板,水解物高了氧烷基就低些,水解物低了氧烷基就高。

“按理说反应已经中止了,氯代甘油与水解物或碘海醇不再反应,可由过阴树脂的统计数据看,水解物高的氧烷基低,反之亦然。好象在树脂中氯代甘油还在反应,由反应原理推导也有可能,因为料液一过阴树脂,立即就变成碱性,这与未期水解物只有几个百分点时,氧烷基上升得很快的情况差不多,而过阳树脂是变成酸性的,我们检测了多次,过阳树脂的前后氧烷基一点也没有变。”陈骨良说得有些紧张,又从吴总桌上拿了根烟,点上狂抽了几大口。

“我们想,去掉氯代甘油,氧烷基就可以控制住了,为了验证这个原理,又用重结晶多次的氧烷基合格了的成品外加了少量的水解物过阴树脂,结果,氧烷基也明显升高,这样看来,氯代甘油残留这个解释又不通了,成品中绝对不会有氯代甘油的,所以,暂时也失去了方向。”陈骨良摇了摇手。

王近之从他的手中接过笔记本,仔细地看了一下后问:“那么,有没有可能用阴阳离子混合起来脱去水解物,因为PH接近中性,只吸去水解物而使得氧烷基保持不变呢?”

陈骨良拿过笔记本,翻开成品精制统计数据的那几页,指着上面的记录说:“我们在小试中与生产中都试了,能吸去一部分的水解物,并且确实保持了氧烷基基本不变,可是,树脂的用量很大,当水解物大于百分之零点三时,我们的料也被吸得差不多,很大一部分跑树脂里洗不出来,或者虽然洗出来,浓度很低,减压浓缩中,又会出现一些杂质峰,无法做到合格品。

最后一道关,做产品成品就是这么做的,用大量的混合树脂除去少量的盐与水解物,再经过蒸馏浓缩,喷雾后得到成品。”

所有可行的路都被封死了,技术分析会进入死胡同中,王近之一时想不出什么特别的主意。

静了一会儿,伊锋慢理斯文地站了起来说:“碘海醇主要的难题是结晶没效果,如果我们采取用一种溶剂溶解,再滴加到另一种溶剂中,形成晶体颗粒,说不定就会有好的效果,另外,也可以用低沸点的甲醇与正丁醇全溶,控制蒸馏速度,以很慢的速度把甲醇蒸出,达到控制释晶速度的目的,提纯的问题不就解决了?”

章海良站起来回复说:“一开始的时候,我们也是这样想的,我与桂总已经做过了,蒸了十多个小时,没任何精制效果。”

“不一定,只要让晶体释出的速度足够慢,就能生成好的晶型,从而达到提纯的目的,也许你们做得不够仔细。”伊锋的回答特别的自信。

章海良有些生气了,那有这样直指人家做得不行的,站起身来说:“你可以问一下桂总,当时我们用二千毫升的烧瓶一点一点地蒸去甲醇,足足蒸了一个通霄。”

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