第七十四章 亭下臧否辩濮议(二)(1 / 2)

嘉靖帝 翡翠辣白菜 0 字 2021-04-27

飞檐之下,凉亭之中。</p>

玉暖生烟,清香飘散。</p>

余珊不理亭内三人赞叹,正色道:“余且试言,这母疑子惧之下的帝后之争。</p>

嘉祐八年三月春,宋仁宗暴崩于福宁殿,其养子赵曙得帝后曹氏之助,践祚大宝,是为宋英宗也。</p>

英宗皇帝登基之后,并未母慈子孝,反而是帝后之间,龃龉暗生,关系江河日下,以至于母疑子惧。</p>

究其缘由,盖因内侍挑唆、曹皇后贪恋权位,使得帝后之间摩擦不断。”</p>

言罢,略做沉吟,身侧袁宗皋接口笑道:“英宗皇帝乃是出继之子,早年被收入宫中,由后宫抚养。</p>

仁宗患疾之后,朝臣屡次奏请,言:早立后嗣,以安国本。</p>

然则当是时,仁宗虽无子嗣,日后却未必不能诞下龙子。是以,此言触及仁宗与曹后的底线。</p>

也因此,英宗与帝后之情谊,也日益淡薄。</p>

宝元二年,豫王生,英宗顷刻间便被送还濮府,由此可见一斑。”</p>

袁宗皋言罢,对余珊微微颔首。</p>

余珊接过话头,又复笑言道:“英宗继位不久,乃患疾。据记载:英宗初时不知人,言语失序。而后上疾愈增,号呼狂走,不能成礼。</p>

曹后顺理成章,垂帘听政。</p>

嘉祐八年,英宗皇帝之疾康复,却仍未御极正殿。</p>

朝臣屡次奏请太后罢权归政于英宗,然则太后久不放权,以至于两宫矛盾愈演愈烈。”</p>

随着余珊言语,朱厚熜搜肠刮肚,回忆昔年书中所记载的这段尘封历史。</p>

据记载,英宗时两宫关系,岂止是龃龉暗生?</p>

当是时,有左右之人,向太后趁机进谗言,言废立之事。</p>

此事传至英宗耳中,英宗曾与韩琦等言“太后待我无恩也”。</p>

两宫之间,可为是剑拔弩张,一触即发!</p>

是以,所谓濮议之争,实则是帝与后、两宫之间的权利倾轧。</p>

最终,英宗皇帝在这次交锋中险胜一招,曹后在朝中所培植之羽翼,尽覆。</p>

听着余珊言语,朱厚熜胸中百感交集。</p>

前朝英宗登基之后的一幕幕,回荡胸中。</p>

朱厚熜无法想象,竹城先生平铺直叙的言语底下、扑朔迷离的史料背后,那该是何等的步步惊心!</p>

倘若日后践祚,张太后说一句“主少国疑,尚在冲龄,需垂帘观政”。</p>

换做是他,又该如何应对?</p>

良久,平复了胸中情绪,飞轩凉亭中的茶香已淡。</p>

俯身倒掉凉茶,添上无根沸水,给袁宗皋与余珊斟茶罢,朱厚熜强颜笑道:“敢问先生,礼法之辩,又作何解?”</p>

余珊闻言,回身目视袁宗皋,笑道:“仲德兄与令弟,有荆南二凤之雅号,于礼法之上,余便不班门弄斧了。德成兄,请。”</p>

石案之侧,袁宗皋闻言不禁莞尔。</p>

抚须探指,遥指余珊,笑道:“德辉还是这般脾性,也罢,也罢。”</p>

自石凳上长身而起,袁宗皋负手踱步于飞轩之内,捻须笑道:“既如此,濮议之争中的礼法之变,老夫且试言一番。”</p>

略做沉吟,袁宗皋肃然道:“试言礼法之变前,老夫尚有一问。世子可知,司马温公,何许人也?”</p>

此言一出,朱厚熜为之愕然。</p>

司马光,字君实,号迂叟,世称涑水先生。</p>

其人温良谦恭,兼刚正不阿,乃是名动北宋的文豪,名列元祐党人。</p>

死后配享宋哲宗庙廷,图形昭勋阁;从祀于孔庙,称“先儒司马子“,追赠为太师,温国公。</p>

是以,后人多称其为,司马温公。</p>

转念,朱厚熜便摇头失笑起来。</p>

袁先生既然问了“司马温公,何许人也“,岂会是无的放矢?</p>

此问,绝非是问司马光是何人,定有深意。</p>

凝思片刻,朱厚熜灵机一动,迟疑道:“同为元祐党人的吕公著曾言:孔子上圣,子路犹谓之迂。孟轲大贤,时人亦谓之迂阔。况司马温公岂免此名。大抵虑事深远,则近于迂矣。”</p>

语落,凉亭内余珊与袁宗皋,俱是摇头轻笑起来。</p>

“虑事深远,近乎于迂。吕公此言虽是为避尊者讳,实则有阿谀之嫌也。”</p>

余珊笑罢,摇头道。</p>

待得飞轩之内笑声渐息,袁宗皋一拂长袖,道:“世子能言司马温公虑事深远,近乎于迂,便足够了。</p>

濮议之争,分作两派。</p>

以司马温公为首的两制朝臣,认为英宗当称其生父,为皇伯考(伯父);而以韩琦为首的宰执们认为,顺应人之本性,理应称濮王为皇考(父亲)。</p>

老夫且先说,以司马温公为首的两制官员。</p>

早在濮议之前,司马温公曾于嘉祐八年,上疏曰:礼,为人后者,为之子。</p>

故为所后者服斩衰三年,而为其父母齐衰不杖期。盖以特重于大宗,则宜降其小宗也。所以专志于所奉,而不敢顾私亲也。</p>

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