第820章 以一当十(2 / 2)

公子风流 秋水伊人 1020 字 12个月前

同样一个人,效率却有上百倍之多,这就意味着,小农经济中的妇人,必须得有一百个,才抵得上作坊里的一个女工,就这,还没有计算布匹的质量好坏,花色好坏等等。

纺织如此,其他各行各业,也是如此,乡下的铁匠铺子,同样一个铁匠,炼出来的钢铁,一天下来,可能也不过数斤罢了,因为他的生产工具,不过是个风箱,一个锻台罢了,可是钢铁工坊的一个匠人,一天下来,与人协作,却能产生上百斤的钢铁,因为他们用的,乃是高炉,用的乃是最先进的风箱,分工协作,每一个人,专注去做自己的事,因而每一个程序之中,都能保证工作的匠人,效率都是顶尖。

正是因为同样的人,采取不同的生产方式,可是他们生产出来的东西,却相差如此巨大,这就意味着,谅山的每一个人,能力和效率都是小农们的十倍,十倍百倍的效率,生产出来的东西也是十倍百倍,那么这两千万人口,一年的产值,竟不下于大明上亿的人口数量,而事实也是如此,大明的许多布匹、丝绸的生产,竟已被小小的谅山超越,大明一年的钢铁量,更是远远及不上定南和交趾的半年产量,如此比较,若是刨去人口数量,还有疆域面积的因素,单凭这一点,大明未必是谅山的对手。

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因为各行各业的细分,这也导致,官府的职能出现了转变。

大明的一个县里,都有个传统,即所谓的政权不下县,朝廷只委派一个县令,一个县丞,一个主簿,就可以进行管理,这几个官老爷,只需招募几个差役,就可管理数万乃至十万的人口。

之所以如此,只是因为,在这种生产形式单一的地方,其实事务并不多,一个县,无非就是数十个大姓组成罢了,大家都是在地上找食,就算是有什么事,宗法进行处置即可,读书人是少数,只有数百人而已,基本上毋须操心。

可是这里却是不同,同样是一个县,就必须囊括需要方面了,首先因为这里大多都是外来人口,宗法已经不再成为联系社会的纽带,因而治安问题,就免不了要建立专门的巡捕局,因为纠纷不再只是乡人之间的田地之争,因而必须得有专门的审判机构,不再是县令一个念头来公论,于是专门的判官也就出现了。因而工商发达,官府必须对工坊进行管理,那么专门的工商局亦是出现,因为税收变得越来越复杂,不同行业所收取的税收又大大不同,不再是单一的农税,因而税务局亦是出现。

如此种种,许多专门衙门的出现,虽然使得这里多了不少‘闲人’,社会供养的成本也增加不少,可是不可抹杀的是,官府的控制力,也随之增强,这是历朝历代,古今中外,前所未有的。

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